法律英语证书是ILEC,它由开发雅思考试和剑桥商务英语考试著称的剑桥大学考试委员会设立,认可证书的单位有:欧洲律师公会,欧洲法律专业学生协会,国际青年律师公会和欧洲青年律师公会。
这个是律师行业的权威国际认证,拓展从事涉外业务领域,获取含金量更高的从业机会,为法律职业的长远发展而助力。
万国有开设这门课,你可以去了解一下。
难度是有一些!如果想从事涉外案件的话这个是必须有的!
外语能力一直是衡量法律职业者素质和专业水平的一个重要方面,特别是经济全球化和我国对外开放不断深入的新形势对法律工作者的英语能力提出了更高的要求。然而,由于法律英语的特殊性,国内一直没有一个科学的考核指标衡量法律从业人员专业英语的掌握程度。
LEC是LEGAL ENGLISH CERTIFICATE的简称,意为法律英语证书。旨在为从事涉外业务的企业、律师事务所提供招募国际性人才的客观标准,同时督促国内法律从业人员提高专业英语水平。该考试证书是从事涉外法律服务工作人员专业英语水平权威证明,通过考试并取得LEC证书也是赴美攻读法学专业及取得美国律师职业资格的可靠保证。
盈科律师事务所国际教育事务部协同北京市京师律师学校联合
举办“LEC(法律英语证书)”培训班。
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Judge right to release tomorrow a judge in civil proceedings in the implementation of a legal action is extreme and the parties debate the appropriate constraints, the process in the civil proceedings, the judge discharged out through the exercise of the right to exchange information with clients. Appropriate exercise of the right to be able to guide the interpretation of the effective action to achieve fairness and efficiency of litigation; excessive litigation to act would seriously undermine the normal mechanisms and the legitimacy of the proceedings.
Right out of the release of judges is not only the right to judge, but also the obligation of the judge, the right to specify the nature of interpretation in essence more or purpose is to help the parties make a disposition of rights, the point is the disposition of the parties, with a focus on entities and procedures to ensure fair and efficient proceedings.
Right out from the release characteristics, the release out the main power must be exercised by a judge, and only in the course of the proceedings subject to certain conditions, limit the exercise, the exercise in accordance with the law in order to achieve procedural fairness and improve the effectiveness of the proceedings.
Prescribed in different countries the right to release the content is different from the provisions of civil law countries can be seen that the right to release more or less out in the exercise of both cases: First, a party statement or lack of proof, and the other is the statement of the parties or the burden of proof inappropriate.
Release of the judges in our country right out of the provisions established by the Supreme People's Court found judicial interpretation, the law places the low-order, there is no release underlines the importance of the right-ming, the impact of the judge discharged the prescribed value of the right system to play a litigation, adverse to its In practice, the implementation. In judicial practice, the First, the correct position to urge the judge, and the other is the promotion of such parties, and the third is to maximize the effectiveness of the realization of the proceedings, the four is to broaden the field of judicial relief.
The right to address the specific operation prescribed problem, the right to address the application of the prescribed principles: the principle of legality, the principle of openness, limited the principle of voluntary acceptance of the principle of fairness, efficiency principle, the principle of relief. The right to address the specific operation prescribed issues: hearing before the exercise of the right to release tomorrow, should be proof that the request of the parties and the legal consequences to the parties a reasonable period of time in a positive, comprehensive, correct, honest and complete proof. Release trial prescribed in the course of the exercise of the parties in the course of the trial because of literacy, knowledge and understanding of the legal restrictions on their statements that can not be exhaustive, then the judge should ask questions to discover a timely manner, neutral and obligation to address the prescribed exercise to guide the parties a clear statement of the true meaning of its own, said a party statement on the fact that the other party has neither acknowledged nor denied the judge should be asked and fully explained.
始终被指责的1被假定是无辜的,除非他承认进攻或,直到他在合理的doublt之外被证明是有罪的。 2从adversay模型是法官的普通法的主要区别是在党之间的一位被动裁决者,而检察官是较少党羽。 3合同被分类至于他们怎样被形成了。 他们可以被表达,暗示,或者以quosicon短文的形式。 4 Deriratively。 通过销售、礼物或者由物品或土地强制地的法律的强制的承购,即,获取由法规或者采取由在判决实施的困厄。 5事实发明的细节是可利用的手段竞争,研究员等等有对信息的立刻访问,他们也许学习,并且使用受违犯支配的范围行动 6什么精确地它是那由期限法律规定意味,是法律的哲学家辩论的主题。 7包括司法的原则,恳求试验发现、品行和执行判决。 8例如,智能是这样的人他是不能胜任的了解他们的行动的本质和作用也是不能胜任的开始vaild合同。 除真实的物品之外, 9物品发现者有资格获得他们与所有人比较。 10它也是包括的共同性在法律冲突的事项各种各样的相关事态关于计数的司法和对程度尊敬由于外国评断。 11实际上,许多律师争辩说,不应该允许损坏惩罚,因为人能结束两次惩罚,一旦,当判罪和判刑由刑事法庭和再由民事法庭,如果损坏惩罚被授予。 12我们叫就其本身而言是可控诉的这样侵权行为一,因为它是可控诉的没有损伤证明对原告的 在合同的若不同13 rrovisions是不一致的,法院将给特选在被键入的或打印的那些的书面词组和在打印的那些的被键入的词组。 14透露是一个中央前提对于专利的津贴,并且它一定是总的,与被扣压的没什么物质。 15一台无商量余地的仪器是,虽则有能力在调动上由交付的一个(与任何必要的背书),以与一个流通票据在持有人相似的方式不可能商谈更好的权利比在发件人被授予了
不持之以恒,英语就学不会,这是因为英语是一门十分注重积累的学科。如果能接受这个观点,那你就要持之以恒,否则学习无效………………我是一个高考的过来人。首先我想请阁下明白一个道理:英语很差不可怕,可怕的是你从一开始便接受自己是一个英语差生的“事实”!!!!!虽然我高考已经好多年了,而且今年即将大学毕业,踏入社会。但英语一直没有丢,英语一直是我的排头兵!我对英语的自信还有,我觉得学好英语不难,重要的是你要有恒心,急躁冒进,三天打渔两天晒网都是不行的。在这里我就毛遂自荐一下我的学习方法吧: 首先先你要端正心态,不要急躁,不管别人考多少分,你做你自己的事,这样才能静下心来学习。要成为英语高手就必须比别人走更多的路,做更多的事。你应该明白一个事实,英语是单词和语法的综合,所以单词和语法都要拿下。 其次,对于单词,有如下几种方法,第一个,是加强记忆的频度,也就是说,早上记了几个,隔几个小时又看一次,总之一天之内,记忆的间隔不要太长,否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化,第二个,是可以根据自己的理解编顺口溜,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(见笑了)…,第三个,最重要的是,记单词的时候,不要忘了阅读,一边记单词,一边看文章,这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来,记忆的效果会加倍,第四个。我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆,要形成一个意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……这样做在你写作时,是十分有好处的,写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇,你要写高级词汇,比如重要性写magnitude,许多写a multitude of 或者handsome。再次,是语法。学习语法,首先要明白什么是主谓宾定状补,什么是系动词,什么是直接宾语,间接宾语,这些是学习语法的基础,语法是房子,主谓宾定状补等是沙石砖瓦 此外,对于完形填空以及阅读理解,那就只能靠平时的练习了,在这个过程中,你要时时总结,纵深对比,千万不要陷入题海战术只做题,不总结的误区当中。在做题的过程中,你把各种体型都总结了一遍,积累了丰富的经验,而且你还提升了自己的阅读速度,一举两得,所以做题是很重要的!其实,完形填空无非就是单项选择加语境分析,也就是说,做完形填空你的语法要好,而且你要积累比较多的固定搭配,短语,特殊用法等,完形填空的语法还是很重要的!对于阅读,我个人感觉是,纯粹是个人经验积累多少的问题,只有保证一定的练习量,你才能用质的提高!最后,我建议你,平时读报,或者做题的时候,发现有好的句子好的词汇,你要抄下来,长期下来,你的作文会有提高的,需要说明的是,这个提高过程可能很缓慢,但是最后能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保证在21-23这个级别,靠的就是对语法的熟练掌握和积累了许多较高级的词汇,句型,句子。我个人的理解是,在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上,作文便应该以词汇取胜,因为在这个层次上,大家的语法都差不多,没什么变化,唯一有变化的就是你的词汇!给你打个比方吧,很多想到“许多”就用many,但是你别忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable;很多人想到“专家”就写expert,但很少人会想到specialist,很多人在想到“擅长”这词,就写be good at ,却不知还有更高级的表达法:be expert at 或者excel in ……高手和庸才,就体现在这些细微的差别。
法律英语学习因人而异,总体说来要有学习的兴趣,有学习规划和懂得和身边的同学交流。 1、有我自我学习能力的分析 不同的人有着不一样的英语水平,要了解自己的英语基础怎么样,比方说单词量,听说读写等方面的能力,只有了解自己学习情况才能对症下药找到对应的英语学习方法。好比有些童鞋基础比较好,因而在其他条件不变的情况下面,因而学起来会快很多。 2、科学合理的学习规划 结合自我学习能力,找准自己的学习长处和短处,规划自己的留学英语学习路线,确定自己每一阶段需要实现的目标并保持学习节奏。 3、分享自己的学习成果 很多时候分享也是一种促进自我学习能力提升的一种方式,因为在分享的过程当中能刺激自我的学习欲望,同时也可以跟更多学习爱好者取长补短,比方说保持写博客的习惯,将自己所学到的分享出去,加深自己的学习印象。 4、保持坚持学习的动力 想必大家都知道英语学习本身是一个非常枯燥无味的过程,外加学习本身没有捷径可言,所以只能通过一些学习技巧来提升自己的学习效率,但很多童鞋往往在刚刚开始的时候是非常难坚持的,过于依赖以前的学习技巧和方法,在短时间之内看不到效果,就比较容易出现放弃学习的念头,因此大家可以通过树立阶段性的目标来帮助自己实现阶段性的目标,不断的鼓励自己,或者与更多的英语学习爱好者互相学习,相互共勉。 注意事项: 1、听力与口语:英语听力与口语学习要想达到炉火纯青的地步,自然少不了多听多练多积累。 2、英语阅读与写作:英语阅读和写作是相辅相成的。
Labor dispute is to show unit of choose and employ persons and laborer, based on labor contract and related laws and regulations or unit of choose and employ persons labor system formed labor contract relationship or factual labor to concern and controversy of rights and obligations.Labor disputes in the dispute settlement mechanism, inevitably involve the burden of proof. Current laws will labor dispute into the civil procedure law, the scope of labor relations besides general civil legal relationship of equality, also has its unique membership, RenShenXing etc. In labor relations, unit of choose and employ persons, laborer is one side were managers, between the managers are not equal status in the burden on the ability, also have obvious difference. But for the allocation of the burden of labor dispute is stipulated, the problem of the concrete practice against. In the labor dispute arbitration or litigation of burden for more detailed division, with scientific proof responsibility theory in perfect, better fairness, solving labor disputes.
This paper tries to discuss the labor relations, namely the adjustment by law shall, labor relations, is a kind of special labor relations. Labor relations with the will of the state and the main properties and will concurrently, equality and personal relationship and property relationship with nature. According to different classification method, the labor dispute is divided into the individual and the collective controversy, group dispute; Rights and interests and confirmation of disputes, payment of controversy and alteration of controversy, Confirmation of dispute, payment of disputes, the change of dispute.
In case the authorities are faced with the burden of proof allocation problem. The problems in the distribution of the burden of proof, different theories. There is a legal requirement is representative of the classification, probability, the danger field. In civil lawsuit legal requirement basically adopts the theory of distribution classified said proof responsibility. And according to the provisions of labor dispute proof responsibility, referring to the labor dispute mediation and arbitration law, regulations and judicial interpretations evidence and the administrative regulations, the provisions of the way is clear evidence rules and regulations of the article 6 of the labor dispute, but the burden of proof is too general and narrow. Overall, about labor dispute, below the proof system:
(1)A labor dispute case of lack of clear proof responsibility theory guidance
(2)The judicial interpretation of labor dispute lawsuit which determine the distribution of proof responsibility too narrow range
(3)The judicial interpretation of the allocation of the burden that does not conform to the legal requirements classification said
(4)Evidence rules of labor dispute the burden distribution does not conform to the provisions of the burden
On the distribution of labor dispute, the burden of proof for different scholars. Some scholars think, according to labor dispute 7 disputes, pay disputes, management and labor contract dispute distribution proof responsibility, Some scholars think in labor law relations between the essence of unequal status, in order to effectively protect worker, should execute completely burden.
The author argues that the labor dispute, the distribution of proof of labor law, according to labor law entity proved the allocation of responsibility. At the same time, the burden of proof for the distribution of labor dispute, must consider our about the inherent theoretical proof responsibility allotment, it has now been gradually mature proof responsibility distribution theory blind pursue path. In labor disputes in the allocation of the burden of proof, the following aspects should be taken into consideration:
1.With a legal requirement for the classification of the burden of proof that fundamental principle of distribution
2.On the basis of equal to protect the lawful rights and interests of the parties
3.In the legislation should be fully clear proof of labor dispute the allocation of responsibility principle and system
For labor dispute the burden of proof, the distribution of specific rules of civil procedure to borrow in lawsuit classification theories of labor dispute, the types and the civil lawsuit classification theories of combination of labor dispute into confirmation (of), to FuXing labor dispute (payment) and change the defense of the labor dispute (the), the burden of proof.
On the burden of proof for distribution of labor dispute, laborer still exists weak evidence. Unit of choose and employ persons in the arbitration and litigation are likely to mastering the evidence material intentionally don't provide, or to laborer of facts says "don't know," "don't remember," or unit of choose and employ persons that all the above statements do disadvantage. This has caused the evidence difficult. Workers party The author thinks that the correct application, constructive system can help in this situation.
以上为 有道桌面词典 翻译结果,仅供参考。
专业四级和专业八级考试是专门争对英语本科专业考试。如果你是法律专业的话,法律英语证书(LEC)考试也许适合你。 随着中国入世和对外开放的逐步深入,法律英语的重要性日渐凸现。然而,由于法律英语的特殊性,国内一直没有一个科学的考核指标衡量法律从业人员专业英语的掌握程度。法律英语证书(Legal English Certificate,简称LEC)考试由法律英语证书全国统一考试委员会具体组织,目的是为从事涉外业务的企业、律师事务所提供招募国际性人才的客观标准,同时督促国内法律从业人员提高专业英语水平。 该考试的题型、考察内容与美国的律师资格考试相近,同时又突出了法律英语语言运用的特色,并结合中国的实际增加了法律英语翻译测试。考试分试卷一和试卷二,各需三个小时完成。试卷一为多项选择题,包括美国法基本知识和逻辑推理,内容涉及美国宪法、财产法、知识产权法、侵权法、商事组织法、民事程序法、刑法及刑事程序法等,重点考察合同法、商事组织法、侵权法、知识产权法及财产法的知识;试卷二是主观题,包括案例阅读、翻译和法务写作三项,其中法务写作将重点考察office memo, case brief 及律师信函的写作格式及写作内容。 公检法机关和企事业单位从事涉外法务工作人员;从事涉外法务的律师,公司法律部门的从业人员;高等院校法律专业、英语专业学生;愿意从事法律英语教学的工作人员以及社会上一切有志于从事涉外法务的人员均可以参加法律英语证书(LEC)考试。 法律英语证书考试属水平考试,满分为200分。130分以上,且主、客观两卷得分分别不低于60分为及格标准;170分以上,且主、客观两卷得分分别不低于80分为优秀。该考试证书是从事涉外法律服务工作人员的专业英语水平权威证明;该考试证书也是赴美攻读法学专业,及取得美国律师职业资格的可靠保证。 法律英语证书考试每年举行两次,分别在5月份和12月份的最后一个周六举行,目前已在北京、上海、广州、武汉、重庆、西安等城市设考点。法律英语证书(LEC)全国统一考试委员会全面负责组考工作。考试不受年龄、性别、职业、地区、学历等限制,持本人有效身份证件即可报名参加考试。
法律英语我们大学时学过,老师都是建议我们有信心的,有能力的就去报考一下,这个考试在我国刚开始不久,所以现在知名度不高,但不能否定它以后的作用,如果你认为你自己年轻,或者想从事跟国际有关的法律,这个证书作用还是挺大的。嗯,这个是我们老师的建议,而且这个证书难度也不是盖的,专业名词,拉丁语都会混杂在一起,跟我们学的普通英语有点不同,你有能力你就看一下喽。