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石油英语演讲稿(精选10组)

时间:2023-07-09 06:16:58编辑:周老师

急!英文演讲稿!topic:oilpricerise 第一组

石油供求处于不稳定的状态,石油市场弱不禁风,这就是当前世界石油市场的大体形势和严酷现实。正是在这种总体不利的市场形势下,一些本来不应该对世界油价造成太大冲击的事件也就会给市场带来震动,推动价格不断攀升。因此,如何应对高油价对世界经济和本国经济造成的冲击,是各国政府当前乃至今后一个时期所面临的艰巨而紧迫的任务
Oilsupplyanddemandinastateofinstability,fragileoilmarket,whichisthecurrentworldoilmarketsituationandthegeneralharshreality.Itisinthisoverallunfavourablemarketsituation,someoftheworldshouldnothavetoomuchoilpriceswillimpacttheincidentwillshockthemarket,andpromotepricerising.Therefore,howtodealwithhighoilpricesontheworldeconomyandtheimpactofthenationaleconomy,isthecurrentnationalgovernmentandaperiodinthefuturefacingthearduousandurgenttask

谈谈对北极石油开发问题的见解(英语一分钟演讲) 第二组

PipelineRollers
Arctic'soilcouldmeetworlddemandfor3years
(Agencies2008-07-28)--TheArcticCircleholdsanestimated90billionbarrelsofrecoverableoil,enoughsupplytomeetcurrentworlddemandforalmostthreeyears,theUSGeologicalSurveyforecastonWednesday.
Thegovernmentagencyalsosaidtheareacouldcontain1,670trillioncubicfeet(Tcf)ofnaturalgas.
"Beforewecanmakedecisionsaboutourfutureuseofoilandgasandrelateddecisionsaboutprotectingendangeredspecies,nativecommunitiesandthehealthofourplanet,weneedtoknowwhat'soutthere,"saidUSGSDirectorMarkMyers.
"Withthisassessment,we'reprovidingthesameinformationtoeveryoneintheworldsothattheglobalcommunitycanmakethosedifficultdecisions,"hesaid.
FrankO'Donnell,presidentofthenonprofitgroupCleanAirWatch,saidnotonlydopolarbearsandotherwildlifewithintheArcticCirclefacelosingtheirhabitatduetoglobalwarming,theywouldbehurtbycompaniessearchingforoil.
The90billionbarrelsofoilexpectedtobeintheArcticcouldmeetcurrentworldoildemandof86.4millionbarrelsadayforalmostthreeyears.
TheArcticaccountsforabout13percentoftheworld'sundiscoveredoil,30percentoftheundiscoverednaturalgasand20percentoftheundiscoverednaturalgasliquids,theagencysaidinthefirstpubliclyavailablepetroleumresourceestimateoftheArcticCircle.
Morethanhalfoftheundiscoveredoilresourcesareestimatedtooccurinjustthreegeologicprovinces:ArcticAlaska(30billionbarrels),theAmerasiaBasin(9.7billionbarrels)andtheEastGreenlandRiftBasins(8.9billionbarrels).
Morethan70percentoftheundiscoverednaturalgasislikelytobeinthreeprovinces:theWestSiberianBasin(651Tcf),theEastBarentsBasins(318Tcf)andArcticAlaska(221Tcf),theUSGSsaid.
Energycompanieshavealreadyfoundmorethan400oilandgasfieldsnorthoftheArcticCircle.
Thediscoveredfieldsaccountforapproximately40billionbarrelsofoil,morethan1,100Tcfofgasand8.5billionbarrelsofnaturalgasliquids.
报告:北极石油储量可供全球用三年
美国地质勘探局于本周三发布报告称,目前北极圈内可开采石油储量预计为900亿桶,可满足全球近三年的石油需求量。
另外,据该政府机构介绍,北极圈内的天然气储量为47万亿立方米。
地质勘探局局长马克•梅尔斯说:“在我们就未来如何使用石油和天然气以及如何保护濒危物种、土著居民和地球健康等问题做出决定之前,要知道那里都有些什么。”
“这一估测让全世界的人们都认识到了目前的形势,所以大家可以一起来做那些艰难的决定。”
非赢利组织“洁净空气观察”主席弗兰克•奥•多尼尔说,如今,北极圈内的极地熊和其它野生动物不仅因全球变暖正面临无处栖息的危险,还会因石油企业的疯狂开采而受到威胁。。
北极圈内近900亿桶的石油储量预计可满足全球近三年的需求,目前全球石油的日需求量为8640万桶。
地质勘探局称,目前北极地区未探明的石油储量占全球储量的30%,未探明的天然气储量占30%,液态天然气占20%。这是该机构首次发布有关北极圈内可用油气资源的勘测报告。
报告显示,北极地区超过一半的未探明石油资源主要集中在三个区域,分别是阿拉斯加区(300亿桶)、美亚海盆地区(97亿桶)和东格陵兰断裂盆地区(89亿桶)。
另外,北极圈超过70%的未勘明天然气储量也集中在三个区域,分别是西伯利亚盆地区(18万亿立方米)、东巴伦支海盆地区(9万亿立方米)与阿拉斯加北极区(6.25万亿立方米)。
一些石油开采公司已在北极圈北部地区发现了400多个油气田。
在这些已探明的资源中,石油储量约为400亿桶,天然气储量为31万亿立方米,液态天然气占850亿桶。

急求一篇关于新能源的英语演讲稿 第三组

Withthearrivaloftwenty-firstCentury,likenaturalresourcesandoil,coalandothernonrenewableandcanprovideenergyforless.Scientistsaredevelopingnewenergycanbelong-termuse.
Thisexcellentnewsolarenergyinexhaustible,beinexhaustible,beregardedasenergy.Iwasborninthisisknownasthe"WorldSolarCity"ofShandongCity,Dezhou.Hereisthewidelyapplicationofsolarenergyandreasonable.NowthedevelopmentofDezhousolarenergyindustryhasbeenmoremature,morethan120enterpriseshavesolar.InSeptemberthisyear,DezhouwillhosttheFourthInternationalSolarCitiescongress.
Solarenergy,lowcarboneconomyandenvironmentalprotection,newenergyideal.Solarenergycanpowergeneration,heating(water),andthesolarwaterheater,solarstreetlight,solarcars,solarproducts.Whenmoreandcleanenergyandlow-carboneconomyisattractingtheattention,discoveredinDezhoucanearnmoney,theoriginalsun.
Solarenergyiswidelyused,becauseitisaslongasthesuncanpowergeneration,heating,sunlifetherefivebillionyears.Thesmalloneis20squaremetersofsolarroofisequivalenttoa3Wattgenerator,1yearscanbegenerating3300degrees.
Solarenergyhasnowbeguntospread,lowcarbon,environmentalprotection,letusenjoythesunbringushappiness.
翻译:
随着21世纪的到来,像石油、煤碳等不可再生而又能提供能量的自然资源越来越少。各国科学家正在开发可长期利用的新能源。
太阳能这个优秀的新能源,被视为取之不尽、用之不竭的能源。而我就出生在这个被称为“世界太阳之城”的城市,山东德州。在这儿太阳能被应用的十分广泛和合理。如今德州太阳能产业的发展已比较成熟,拥有太阳能相关企业120余家。今年9月德州将承办第四届世界太阳城大会。
太阳能之所以被广泛应用,是因为它只要有太阳就能发电、发热,太阳的寿命还有五十亿年呢。一个20平方米太阳能屋顶相当于一台3干瓦的小型发电机组,1年能发电3300度呢。
太阳能现在已经开始普及,为低碳、为环保,让我们一起享受太阳带给我们的快乐吧。

英语课前演讲稿,大概150字左右 第四组

Somepeoplecannotimaginestartingthedaywithoutacupofcoffee.FromthemostfashionablecafesofParistothebreakfaststandsliningthestreetsofTaipei,coffeehasfirmlyestablisheditselfasoneoftheworld'sfavoritebeverages.Forsuchawell-loveddrink,however,fewpeopleareawareofitscuriousorigins. 
Aslegendgoes,coffeeberrieswerefirstdiscoveredin850byanEthiopiangoatherderwhonoticedhisgoatsweremuchfriskiera fterhavingeatentheredberriesofalocalbush.Aftertryingtheberrieshimself,thegoatherderfeltmuchmoreenergeticthanusual.Hedisseminatedthenewsaboutthewonderfulberry,andsoonmonkswerehailingitasanelixiranddrinkingthebrewtostayawakeduringeveningprayers. 
AlthoughcoffeeoriginatedontheplateausofEthiopia,itwastheArabswhofirstcultivateditaround1100.Theywerealsothefirstpeopletoroastitandboilit.By1475,peopleinConstantinoplewereenjoyingacupofcoffeeintheworld'sfirstcoffeeshop.CoffeespreadtoEuropearound1600andtotheNewWorldsevenyearslater.
Thesedays,itseemsyoucangetacupofcoffeejustabouteverywhereyougo.Everyyear,coffeeloversconsumemorethan400billioncupsofoneoftheworld'sbiggestcommodities-secondonlytooil. 
有些人难以想象,不喝一杯咖啡怎么能开始一天的生活。从巴黎最流行的咖啡厅到台北街头林立的早餐店,咖啡已跻身世界最受欢迎的饮料行列。像这样广受喜爱的饮料,却很少有人明白它奇妙的起源。
传说咖啡的果实是公元850年一个埃塞俄比亚牧羊人发现的:他注意到山羊吃了当地某种灌木的红色果实之后便活蹦乱跳起来。他自己尝了一下,发现比平常更精力充沛。他到处去说这种神奇果子的消息,没多久,僧侣们就将其奉为仙丹,晚祷时喝它的酿造物而不会入睡。
咖啡原产于埃塞俄比亚高原,但首先培植咖啡树的却是公元1100年左右的阿拉伯人。他们也是第一个烘焙、烹煮咖啡的人。到了公元1475年,君士坦丁堡人就在全世界第一家咖啡馆里享用起了一杯咖啡。咖啡约于西元1600年传到欧洲,七年后再传入新大陆。 
现在,无论你身在何方,咖啡似乎都唾手可得。爱喝咖啡的人每年要喝掉四千亿杯咖啡。咖啡俨然成为世界最大宗的商品——仅次于石油。

英文演讲稿5篇 第五组

英语演讲是学校重视英语实际应用常会举行的活动,这也是课堂教学的一种延伸,可以让学生们学到更多的知识。一起来看看英文演讲稿精选5篇,欢迎查阅!

英文演讲稿1

HonorableJudges,fellowstudents:

Goodafternoon!

Recently,thereisaheateddebateinoursociety.Thecollegestudentsarethebeneficiariesofarareprivilege,whoreceiveexceptionaleducationatextraordinaryplaces.Butwillwebeabletofacethechallengeandsupportourselvesagainstallodds?Willwebeabletobetterthelivesofothers?Willwebeabletoaccepttheresponsibilityofbuildingthefutureofourcountry?

Thecynicssaythecollegestudentsarethepamperedlostgeneration,whichwouldcringeattheslightestdiscomfort.Butthecynicsarewrong.ThecollegestudentsIseeareeagerlylearningabouthowtoliveindependently.Wehelpeachothercleanthedormitory,goshoppingandbargaintogether,andtakeparttimejobstosupplementourpocketmoney.

Thecynicssaywecarefornothingotherthangrades;andweneglecttheneedforcharactercultivation.Butagain,thecynicsarewrong.Wecaredeeplyforeachother,wecherishfreedom,wetreasurejustice,andweseektruth.

英文演讲稿2

goodmorningteachersandfellowstudents.todaywewouldliketointroduceafewfavoritebookstoyou.

myfavoritebookis(italian:cuore).thisisadiarywrittenbyanitalianboyenrico.thediaryisabouthislifeandstudy.itincludedvarioustouchingstoriesthathappenedaroundenrico,themottostaughtbyhisparents,aswellasthewonderfulten"monthly"storiestoldbyhisteacherduringtheclass.everywordinthechapterdescribestheword"love".frompatriotismtofriendship,andtothelovebetweenparentsandchild--reallytouching.

thisnoveltaughtmehowtolove,andhowtolearnfromlove.ireallylikethisbookverymuch.howaboutyou?whatisyourfavoritebook?

myfavoritebookis.haveyoureaditbefore?

oh,ihaven’treadthisbookbefore.whatisitabout?

well,itisastoryofarichgirlwhomaintainedhernoblecharacterafterthebankruptcyofherfather.thestoryishappyending.

canyoutelluswhyyoulovethisbooksomuch?

sure.itisbecausethestorytaughtustobebraveandtofacethechallengesanddifficultieswithcourage.iamdeeplyimpressedbythestrengthandperseveranceofthelittleprinceinthestory.ihavedecidedtolearnfromherfromnowon.

ohisee,thestorysoundsverygood.icannotwaittoreadthisbookaswell.

英文演讲稿3

Asyouslowlyopenyoureyes,lookaround,noticewherethelightcomesintoyourroom;listencarefully,seeiftherearenewsoundsyoucanrecognize;feelwithyourbodyandspirit,andseeifyoucansensethefreshnessintheair.Yes,yes,yes,it’sanewday,it’sadifferentday,andit’sabrightday!Andmostimportantly,it’sanewbeginningforyourlife,abeginningwhereyouaregoingtomakenewdecisions,takenewactions,makenewfriends,andtakeyourlifetoatotallyunprecedented(空前的)level.

Inyourmind’seye,youcanseeclearlythethingsyouwanttohave,thepacesyouintendtogo,therelationshipsyoudesiretodevelop,andthepositionsyouaspire(励志)toreach.

Youcanhearyourlaughter’sofjoyandhappinessonthedaywheneverythinghappensasyoudream.Youcanseethesmilesonthepeoplearoundyouwhenthemagicmomentstrikes.Youcanfeelyourfaceisgettingred,yourheartisbeatingfast,andyourbloodisrushingalloveryourbody,toeverysinglecornerofyourbeing!

Youknowallthisisrealaslongasyouareconfident,passionateandcommitted!(效忠的)Andyouareconfident,youarepassionate,youarecommitted!

Youwillnolongerfearmakingnewsounds,showingnewfacialexpressions,usingyourbodyinnewways,approachingnewpeople,andaskingnewquestions.

Youwillliveeverysingledayofyourlifewithabsolutepassion,andyouwillshowyourpassionthroughthewordsyouspeakandtheactionsyoutake.

Youwillfocusallyourtimeandeffortonthemostimportantgoalsofyourlife.Youwillneversuccumb(屈服,屈从)tochallengesofhardships.

Youwillneverwaver(动摇)inyourpursuitofexcellence.Afterall,youarethebest,andyoudeservethebest!

Asyourcoachandfriend,Icanassureyouthedoortoallthebestthingsintheworldwillopentoyou,butthekeytothatdoorisinyourhand.Youmustdoyourpart.Youmustfaithfullyfollowtheplansyoumakeandtaketheactionsyouplan;youmustneverquitandyoumustneverfear.Iknowyoumustdoit,youcandoit,youwilldoit,andyouwillsucceed!Nowstandfirmandtall,makeafist,getexcited,andyellitout:

Imustdoit!Icandoit!Iwilldoit!Iwillsucceed!Imustdoit!Icandoit!Iwilldoit!Iwillsucceed!

Imustdoit!Icandoit!Iwilldoit!Iwillsucceed!

英文演讲稿4

dearstudents,ourwayoflifeisalwayssunny,blueskies,whichintheendthemostdazzlingrayofsunlight?itwassaidtobeexcellentacademicperformance,itwassaidtobegiventohelpothers......andithinkthatourwayoflifeofthemostbrilliantsunshineshouldbereportedtobelongtothetemplemap,helpustogrowthankstoeveryone.yes,theinstituteofthanksgivingisafeeling,theinstituteofthanksgiving,butalsoacharacter.asteachersandourstudents,themostimportantgratitudeisaschool.schoolstogiveusabiggrowthstageoflife:brightandspaciousclassrooms,newdesksandchairs,air-conditionedandwell-being,aswellasmulti-mediafacilities,hasprovideduswithanattractivelearningenvironment.readonebookbrightandcleanrooms,providesuswithknowledgeofthemarinetour;flatbeautifulbigplayground,provideduswithagoodplacefortheexercise,andpotteryroom,computerroom,danceroom,multi-purposehall,andsoon,noschoolisnotoutofdevotiontoourselflesslove!however,inthesebeautifulplaces,oftenwithsomenotesofdiscord.readbooksinoneroom,somestudentsreadthebook,abandonment,idonotknowtheoriginalrelease,thereismoretear,usingthephenomenonofthebook;whentheredandgreenandwhiteartificialbigplaygroundtoopenitselflessembrace,andsomeofthescenesofdiscordhurtoureyes:awiderangeofconfetti,colorfu

ltangzhi,andscatteredinallcornersoftheshellseeds,chewinggum,etc.thelistgoesonofthese!

students,pleaseputyourhandonhischestaskourselves:"idoathanksgivingschool?

students,letusnowworktogether,withtheirgoodhealthhabitstoschoolthanksgiving,thanksgiving,sothattheflowersoncampusandopenmorebeautiful.

英文演讲稿5

Mydearestfamilyandfriends,

Itisdifficulttoexpressmygratitudeandlovetoyouall.Iwanttosaysomuch,butIcanhardlyfindthewords.SoI’lljustsaythatyouarethegreatestblessinginmylife.Thiseveningistheexpressionofyourlovetome,Irealizethis,butalsoitistheeventwhenIseeallofyougatheredinthesameplace.

Thankyou!Thankyouforbeingwithmeallthatdifficulttime.Yoursupportandunderstandinggavemethestrengthtocontinuefighting.WithoutyouIwouldgiveup.ButthenyouwouldcomeorcallandIwouldrememberwhyIamsoinlovewiththiswonderfullife-becauseofyou.Youaremyworld,andIamsincerelygratefultoGodforgivingmesuchlovingfamilyandcaringfriends.Yoursupportwascrucialformethisyear,whenIachievedmuchduetoyourhelp.

Loveandgratitude-thisiswhatIfeelstandingnowinfrontofyou.Loveandgratitude-thesearethebestemotionsonecanimagine.Iamhappytoloveyouandtobegratefultoyou.Iknowthatyoulovemetoo.IwouldliketoassureyouthatmygoalinlifeistobecomeaswonderfulasyouthinkIam.Asfarasthisgoalattainmentrequiresmucheffort,skillsandtime,Ihopethatyou’llhelpmeinit,asalways,Ideeplyappreciateyoursupport.Thankyouforbeingwithme.

Thankyouverymuch!


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英文演讲稿优秀范文五篇 第六组

英语的使用范围非常广泛。全世界75%的电视节目是英语,四分之三的邮件是用英语书写,电脑键盘是英语键盘,英语的重要性不言而喻。下面就是我给大家带来的英文演讲稿优秀范文五篇,欢迎大家阅读参考!

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英文演讲稿优秀范文1

Dearteachersandstudents,

Hello!Today,mytopicis"protectingtheenvironmentandeveryoneisresponsible".

Throughouttheages,earthsmotherhasnurturedcountlessgenerationsofchildrenwithsweetmilk.Shewasbeautifullydecoratedbyherchildren.Now,however,thehumanracetormentedherforitsownsake.Manhasonlyoneearth;Andtheearthisfacingasevereenvironmentalcrisis."Savetheearth"hasbecomethemostpowerfulvoiceofpeopleallovertheworld.

Students,wearethesmallmastersoftheearth,environmentalawarenessistheimportantsymbolofmodernpeople.WeshouldestablishasenseofresponsibilityinTheTimes.Focusontheworldandfocusonthecampus.Topickupthescrapsofpaperwithabentwaist;Dontthrowabout;Takeafewmoresteps,dontpassthroughthegreenbelt,tramplinggreenspace."Itisincumbentonallofustosaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.Weneedtostartfromnow,startfromourside,startsmall.Throughourefforts,theskyofthemotherlandisbluer,thelandisgreener,thewaterisclearer.Whetheritisthepast,present,orfuture,whetheritisfamily,country,ortheworld,theenvironmentisalwaysourfriend,tobekindtoourfriends,tobekindtoourselves.

"Thereisonlyoneearth",letusprotectourhomelandtogether.

英文演讲稿优秀范文2

Hello!

everyone!NowIwanttotalkaboutabeatifulworld!

WhenIwasyoung,IalwaysdreamedthatIlivedinabeautifulcountry.Thereweremanyflowersandtreesaroundourcity.Wecounldhearthebirdssingingandseethechildrendancing.Thestreetswereclearandthetheairwasveryfresh!Howniceitwas!Butthatonlywasadreamofmine!HowIwishthatitwouldbecometrue!SoIthinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotecttheenvironment.

Takingcareofourenvironmentisveryimportant.Whereveryoulive,youcandosomethingaroundyourneighbourhood.

Haveyoueverthrownanylitterontotheground?Haveyoueverdrawnpicturesonpublicwalls?Haveyoueverspatinapublicplace?Haveyouevercutdowntrees?Ifyouranswersare"No",itmeansthatyouhavealreadyhelpedprotectourenvironment.

Itisourdutytokeepourenvionmentcleanandtidy.Youmightaskyourself,"HaveIeverpickedupsomerubbishandthrownitintoadustbin?HaveIevercollectedwastepaperorbottlesforrecycling?HaveIeverplantedanytreesorflowersinornearmyneighbourhood?"Ifyouranswersare"Yes",itmeansthatyouhavealreadydonesomethingusefultoimprovetheenvironment.

NowIwanttosay:39;sdoourbesttomakeourworldmorebeautiful!

英文演讲稿优秀范文3

Januaryfirst.Thebeginningofanewyear.Asfarbackinhistoryaswecantell,peoplehavecelebratedthestartofanewyear.

ThepeopleofancientEgyptbegantheirnewyearinsummer.ThatiswhentheNileRiverfloodeditsbanks,bringingwaterandfertilitytotheland.ThepeopleofancientBabyloniaandPersiabegantheirnewyearonMarchtwenty-first,thefirstdayofspring.And,someNativeAmericanIndiansbegantheirnewyearwhenthenutsoftheoaktreebecameripe.Thatwasusuallyinlatesummer.

Now,almosteveryonecelebratesNewYearsDayonJanuaryfirst.Today,asbefore,peopleobservetheNewYearsholidayinmanydifferentways.

TheancientBabylonianscelebratedbyforcingtheirkingtogiveuphiscrownandroyalclothing.Theymadehimgetdownonhiskneesandadmitallthemistakeshehadmadeduringthepastyear.

Thisideaofadmittingwrongsandfinishingthebusinessoftheoldyearisfoundinmanysocietiesatnewyears.Soistheideaofmakingresolutions.Aresolutionisapromisetochangeyourways.Tostopsmoking,forexample.Ortogetmorephysicalexercise.

Noise-makingisanotherancientcustomatthenewyear.Thenoiseisconsiderednecessarytochaseawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyear.Peoplearoundtheworlddodifferentthingstomakealotofnoise.Theymayhitstickstogether.Orbeatondrums.Orblowhorns.Orexplodefireworks.

AmericanscelebratetheNewYearinmanyways.

Mostdonothavetogotoworkorschool.Sotheyvisitfamilyandfriends.Attendchurchservices.Shareaholidaymeal.Orwatchnewyearsparadesontelevision.TwoofthemostfamousparadesaretheMummersParadeinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,andtheRoseParadeinPasadena,California.Bothhaveexistedformanyyears.

AmericansalsowatchfootballontelevisiononNewYearsDay.Mostyears,universityteamsplayinspecialholidaygames.

Forthosewhohavebeenbusyatworkorschool,NewYearsmaybeadayofrest.Theyspendthetimethinkingabout,andpreparingfor,thedemandsofthenewyear.

英文演讲稿优秀范文4

Goodmorning!Students,teachers.I’mverygladtostandhereandgiveyouashortspeech.todaymytopicis“IloveEnglish”.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.

Aseveryoneknows,Englishisveryimportanttoday.Ithasbeenusedeverywhereintheworld.IthasbecomethemostcommonlanguageonInternetandforinternationaltrade.IfwecanspeakEnglishwell,wewillhavemorechancetosucceed.Becausemoreandmorepeoplehavetakennoticeofit,thenumberofthepeoplewhogotolearnEnglishhasincreasedatahighspeed.

Butformyself,IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseofitsimportanceanditsusefulness,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.WhenIlearnEnglish,Icanfeeladifferentwayofthinkingwhichgivesmemoreroomtotouchtheworld.WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthepleasurefromthebookwhichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.WhenIspeakEnglish,Icanfeeltheconfidentfrommywords.WhenIwriteEnglish,IcanseethebeautywhichisnotthesameasourChinese...

IloveEnglish,itgivesmeacolorfuldream.IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworldoneday.WithmygoodEnglish,Icanmakefriendswithmanypeoplefromdifferentcountries.Icanseemanyplacesofgreatintrests.IdreamthatIcangotoLondon,becauseitisthebirthplaceofEnglish.

IalsowanttousemygoodEnglishtointroduceourgreatplacestotheEnglishspokenpeople,Ihopethattheycanloveourcountrylikeus.Iknow,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Ibelievethataftercontinuoushardstudy,onedayIcanspeakEnglishverywell.

Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbelovable.SoIbelieveasIloveEnglisheveryday,itwilllovemetoo.

IamsurethatIwillrealizemydreamoneday!

Thankyou!

英文演讲稿优秀范文5

Goodafternoon,ladiesandGentlemen.TodayI’dliketobeginwithastory.WeallknowthatChinese,asanationhasalonghistoryabout5000years,andwefeelveryproudofourbrilliantandsplendidculture.Owingtothat,myfatheralwaystoldme:“youwouldsufferlossifyoudon’tfollowoldpeople’swords.”BesidesIwastaughteverydaytolearnPekingOpera.Ifsomeboywhoisabout16yearsoldsingsPekingOperaintheclassroomnow,I’mafraidhewillbelaughedat.JAY’s“QianLiZhiWai”seemsmorepopulartoyou.

SowemaywonderdoesourtraditiongetoutofthemodernlifeAbsolutelynot.Whatweneedisjustapeaceofinnovation.Hereisaquestion:WhatisinnovationInnovationwasanancientdreamflyingintotheouterspace;innovationtoday,istheamazingconvenienceandintelligencethatasinglemobilephoneinyourpocketcouldbringtoyou.

Thereisnomorethenabattlebetweentraditionandinnovation,whichistherainandwaterrelationship,notonlytraditionlikefishwithoutwater,againgoodinnovationwillalsobecomethecastlesintheair,therewontbelastingvitality.Onlybothofthemareperfectlytogetherwillbearfruitsofsuccessaswell.

Withtheeconomicglobalizationbecomingincreasinglyintensive,innovationhasbecomeoneofcentraltopicsaroundtheworld.Manycountriesseeitasthekeytodeveloptheireconomy.Ourgovernment,withnoexception,regarditas"thesoulofournation."Basedonadvancedfunctionsystemandexcellentmanagement,factoriesareboomingandenhanceoverallnationaleconomy.Highlydevelopmentofelectroniccommerceisalsoasignificantfactorforimprovingourlivingstandards.Theenlargementofourauthoritytotherecruitofgraduateandimprovementoftheconditionsofscientistsandskilledworkers......

Fromallabove,innovationhasalreadybecameakindofhabit.Thereisnodoubtwewouldsurprisetheworldbycreatingmoreandmoreamazinginnovationstakingadvantagesofnotonlyourintelligencebutinnovation.I’msureinnovationhasbecameoneofthesymbolsinChinesetraditionandwillbemarkofourbrightfuture!

Thanksforyourattention.Thankyouverymuch.


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英语一分钟演讲稿5篇 第七组

一分钟的演讲时间很短,看你怎么把握。我为大家整理了一分钟的英语演讲稿5篇,欢迎大家阅读。
英语一分钟演讲稿篇1
Hieverybody.

Iamsogladtogivemyspeechtoyouhere.NowIwillstartmytopicaboutTheDreamEnglish,asyouknow,TheDreamEnglishplanstoputourdreamcometrue。WhenIwasalittleboy,IwassocuriousaboutenglishaslongasIheardsomeonespeakenglisharoundme,soIamveryinterestedinenglish.ThankforTheDreamEnglish,Ihaveachancetolearnmoreaboutenglishwhichisaboutlifeandstudy.Inmyopinion,englishisnotonlyalanguagebutalsoastudy.Itcontainsmuchusefulknowledgeandlifeexperience,ifwealltryourbesttolearnaboutit,suchasitsbackgroundanditshistory,wecanregarditasatooltomakecontributiontoourselvesandourcountry.

That'sallmyspeech,thankyou.
英语一分钟演讲稿篇2
Hieverybody.

BackintheyearswhenIwasonlysixyearsoldorso,IhadmyfirsttasteofEnglish.Itseemedverystrangetome.Attheverybeginning,Iwasnotsointerestedinthisstrangelanguage.Moreover,theEnglishTVprogramalwaystooktimeawayfrommycartoonshows.Asaresult,IstartedtohateEnglish.

Timeflies.Thingscompletelychangedattheendofmyprimaryschoollife.Inthelastexamofthewholeprimaryschoolperiod,IdidsowellinEnglishthatIgotafullmark.IfoundthatIcoulddoaperfectjobinEnglishifIputmyheartonit.ThisexamseemstobeaturningpointonmyroadofstudyingEnglishandhasreallyinspiredme.Althoughtherearestillmanychallengeswaitingforme,thesesetbackswon’thurtmyconfidenceandwillpushmetostudyharder.

NothingisimpossibleforwillingheartsandIbelieve,inthefuture,IcanflyashighasIwishto.

thankyou.
英语一分钟演讲稿篇3
Hieverybody.

Amanwholivedinablockofapartmentsthoughtitwasrainingandputhisheadoutthewindowtocheck.Ashedidsoaglasseyefellintohishand.

Helookeduptoseewhereitcamefromintimetoseeayoungwomanlookingdown.

"Isthisyours?"heasked.

Shesaid,"Yes,couldyoubringitup?"andthemanagreed.

Onarrivalshewasprofuseinherthanksandofferedthemanadrink.Asshewasveryattractiveheagreed.Shortlyafterwardsshesaid,"I'mabouttohavedinner.There'splenty.Wouldyouliketojoinme?"

Hereadilyacceptedherofferandbothenjoyedalovelymeal.Astheeveningwasdrawingtoaclosetheladysaid,"I'vehadamarvelousevening.Wouldyouliketostaythenight?"

Themanhesitatedthensaid,"Doyouactlikethiswitheverymanyoumeet?"

"No,"shereplied,"Onlythosewhocatchmyeye."

thankyou.
英语一分钟演讲稿篇4
Hieverybody.

HowIwishtoliveahousesurroundedbylimpidwater!Fromthewindowsofthehouseyoucouldseetheclearwaterflowingby.Andthefreshsmellofthewatercouldmakeyouforgetaday’shardworkandfeelvigorousagain.Andthelimpidwatercouldbringusgreentrees,pleasantgrassandcolorfulflowers.Yes,itislikeabeautifuldrawing.Yes,itismygooddream!

Canthisdreamcometrue?

Afewyearsago,thesuZhouriverwaspolluted.Butnow,withthehelpofcitygovernments,itbecomesclean.Soweshouldsaveandprotectthewater.

Idobelieve‘housebylimpidwater’willcometrue.InShanghaithewaterwillbecomemorelimpid,theskymoreblue,theairmorefresh,andthepeoplemorehealthy.Wearesuretohaveabettercityandabetterlifetomorrow!Let’sstudyhardandworkhard,andwaittoenjoy‘housebylimpidwater’!

thankyou.
英语一分钟演讲稿篇5
Hieverybody.

Beautyusuallyreferstowhatappealstotheeye.Aniceandwellbuiltgirlisregardedasbeautiful.Abunchofvigorousflowersarealsoconsideredasbeautiful.Asplendidwaterfallcomingdownfromamountainisaswelllookedonasbeautiful.

Beautyalsoreferstowhatappealstothemind.ThevirtueoftheChinesenation-industryandbraveryaretakenasbeautiful,becauseithelpedtoproducesuchamagnificentcultureintheworld.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityisalsoperceivedasbeautiful,foritexplainsmanynaturalphenomenasoperfectly.

Beautyisaroundus.Ifyoukeepaneyeorpaysomeattention,itisneverdifficulttofindsomethingbeautifulsomewhereaboutyou.Wonderfulnaturalspots,historicalrelics,finearts,splendidbuildings,andkindpeoplearejustafewinchesaway.

thankyou.

看完“英语一分钟演讲稿5篇”的人还看:

1.一分钟英语演讲稿4篇

2.1分钟励志英文演讲稿8篇

3.初中英语1分钟演讲稿4篇

4.小学课前1分钟英语演讲稿

5.小学生一分钟英语演讲稿

英文版的演讲稿 第八组

篇一:英语演讲稿

Goodmorning!Ladiesandgentlemen!Boysandgirls!

It’smygreathonortospeakhereandI’mverygladtosharemystorywithyou.First,Iwanttointroducemyself.MyChinesenameis.MyEnglishnameis.I’mfromZYbranchlevel4class4.Second,Iwanttoaskyousomequestions.Haveyoueverlostanything?(观众回答YES)Haveyouevercalledthepolicebecauseoflosingthings?(观众回答NO)Mostofyouwouldprobablysay“NO”,andIamthesamewithyou.Ihavelostalotofthings.Forexample,IhaveeverlostthreeICcards,butIhaven’tfoundthemsofar.Today,Iwilltellyouastory.Thestoryisaboutafunnystorycausedbyabicycle.Next,pleaselistentomystorycarefully.

Thisismystory.Doyouthinkthisisaquickwork?Although,itisalittleslow,itisakindofthespiritofperseverance.Asthesayinggoes,pursueyourobject,beitwhatitwill,steadilyandindefatigably.

That’sall!Thankyouforyourlistening!Thankyou!!

篇二:英语演讲稿

PeterandtheWolf

all:I’lltellyouastory.Itis“PeterandtheWolf”Peter:Goodmorningeveryone.Whatafineday!Howbeautifulthegreenlawn1is!Bird:Goodmorning,Peter.

Peter:Goodmorning,Bird.

Bird:It’safinemorning,isn’tit!Alliscalm.Allisbeautiful.Duck:I’maduck,yousee.Peterforgottolockthedoor.NowI’mfree.HowIwanttohaveagoodbathinthepool!

(Duckjumpsintothepool.)

Bird:Hi!Whoareyou?Youcan’tfly?

Duck:Aren’tyouabird!Youcan’tswim?Yousee.Ican.Bird:Youareafool.

Duck:I’mclever.Youareafool.

Bird:Youareafool.

Duck:I’mclever.Youareafool.

(Atthistime,ablackcatiscomingquietly.)Cat:Yeh.Theyarequarrelling.SoIhavenotroublecatching2them.Lookatme,please.Peter:Takecare,Bird.Becareful,Bird.

(Sothebirdfliesaway.)

Duck:Youareathief.Whydon’tyoucatchthatbird?

Bird:Youarearobber3.Whydon’tyourobme?

Cat:ShouldIgotocatchthebird?ShouldI?I’mafraidwhenIgetthere,thebirdwillflyaway.

Grandfather:Peter,yousee.Itisverydangeroushere.Theduckisrunningintothepool.Ifawolfcomes,whatshouldyoudothen?

Peter:I’mayoungpioneer.I’mverybrave.HowcanIdareawolf?

(Afewminuteslater.Averybig,cruelwolfcomessiletly.Theblackcatrunsawayquickly.)Cat,Bird:Oh,!Wolf!

Duck:Oh!Mydear.Thewolfiscoming.Letmerunquickly.

(Howcanabirdrunsofast!Look,thewolfhascaughtthebird,andeatenhimup.)Wolf:HowIamsatisfied!ButIstillwanttocatchthebirdandtheblackcat.

(NowPeterandthegrandfatherseewhathashappened.Theyhaveagoodideanow.)Peter:Bird.Pleaseflyoverthewolf’shead.Youcanflyaroundandaroundhim.Butyoushouldbecarefulenough.

Bird:Wolf.Wolf.Canyoucatchme?Youareafool!Canyoucatchme?Catchme!

(Thewolfissoangrythathejumpsupanddown.Atthismoment.Peterandhisgrandfatherthrowaropeandcatchesthewolf.)Cat,Bird,Grandfather:Beathim.Beathim.Don’tlethimrunaway.

(Atthismoment.Agroupofhuntersgettotheforest.Listen,theyareshootingatthewolf.)Peter:Oh,no.BirdandIhavecaughtthewolf.Don’tkillhim.Lethimalive.Pleasehelpustosendhimtothezoo.

Peter,Grandfather,Hunters,Cat,Bird:Oh!Oh!Let’sgotothezoo.Let’sgotothezoo.

篇三:英语演讲稿

Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.

It’smygreatpleasuretostandheretopresentmyspeech—changetheworld,changeourselves.

It’snoticeablethatwesternholidaysarebecomingincreasinglypopulardaybyday,whileChinesetraditionalfestivalsarebeingsomewhatneglected.Notlongbefore,about10doctorsinBeijingUniversityandQinghaiUniversityannouncedthatweshouldrejecttheinvasionofwesternholidays,becausetheyregardwesternholidaysasachallengeagainstourtraditionalfestivalsandculture.

Franklyspeaking,Idon’tquiteagreewiththem.Indeed,weshouldneverneglectorevendiscardourtraditionalfestivalsaschinaboastsabrillianthistoryandsplendidtraditions.Butwhycan’tweabsorbthemeaningfulwesternholidaysandculture?

Thereareobviousreasonswhysomewesternholidaysaresopopularinchina.Ontheonehand,someofthewesternholidayswhichweChinesedon’thavearereasonableandmeaningful,suchasfather’sdayandAprilfool’sdayandetc.Ontheotherhand,theprevalence[?pr?v?l?ns]ofglobalizationenableswesternculturetoprevailinchina.Overwhelmedbysuchatrend,Chineseunconsciouslygetinvolvedinwesternholidaysandculture.

Withthefurtherdevelopmentofthewholeworld,theculturalcommunicationbetweendifferentcountriesandnationsbecomesfasterandmoreandmoreimportant.Weareindeedfromdifferentnations,butwearethecitizensofthesameworld,sotheoutstandingcultureofdifferentnationsisthecommonwealthofeveryoneontheearth.Theonlywayforustoprotectourtraditionalcultureistorejecttheforeignculture?Theanswerisdefinitelyno.WhatweoughttodoistosparenoefforttoeducateChinesetogettoknowandtreasureoursplendidtraditionsinsteadofrejectingforeignculture.Onlybyeducatingcanwesetourconfidenceandbelieftowardsourculture.Onlybyeducatingcanwepreserveandpromotethewealththatourancestorsleftforus.

AtlastI’dliketoshareafamoussayingofGandhiwithallofyou,thatis:ifyouwanttochangetheworld,thenyoumustchangeyourselffirst.”

That’sall,thanksforyourlistening!

篇四:英语演讲稿

Ibelievethatfilialpiety,honestyaswellasbeingrespectfularethemostimportantqualitiesofagoodson.which,unfortunately,havedramaticallychangedinmyculture

Weallknowthestorythatacrowwillfeeditsparentswhenitsparentsgetold.parentsparenoefforttoraiseusup.Spendingenormousamountofmoneyonourdiet.clothingandeducation,nottomentiontheirpricelessemotionalefforts.inreturn,itisourobligationtotakecareofthemwhentheyaretoooldtolookafterthemselves,includingpayingfortheireveningagesinadditiontoaccompanywiththem.itacrowcanownsuchvirtue,itisbelievedthathumanbeingsareboundtoownitforwearesmarterthancrows.

Anotherqualityishonesty.canyoueverimaginethatyoucannoteventrustyourclosestfamily.membersbecausetheyarenothonestwithyou?thatwouldbereallyfrightening.Aharmoniousfamilyissupposedtoberelaxing.Whichrequireschildrentobetotallyhonestwiththeirparents.lastbutnotleast,showingrespectforparentsisaqualitythatagoodsonordaughtershouldhave,inmymind.itisunderstandableforchildrentohaveoppositeopinionswiththeirparents,afterallthegeneration-gapisalaysthere,however,kidsshouldnevershownorespecttotheirparentsfortheirextinguishedviewpoint.

Unfortunately,thesequalitiesmentionedabovedonotremainthesameintoday’srealisticsociety.Somepeoplearetoobusyforworktotakecareoftheirparents.WhileotherschoosetobeaNNET,standingfornotemployed,educatedortrainedpeople,anddependtheirwholelifeontheirparents.childrenlietoparentstogetsomeextrapocketmoneyortoescapeformpunishments,whatsworse,somekidsareproudofrebellingagainsttheirparents,showingnorespectandevenhumiliatingtheirparents,whichisconsideredtobeimpudentinsubordinationinthepast.

英语优秀演讲稿 第九组

英语优秀演讲稿8篇

演讲稿可以按照用途、性质等来划分,是演讲上一个重要的准备工作。在快速变化和不断变革的新时代,演讲稿使用的情况越来越多,为了让您在写演讲稿时更加简单方便,以下是我为大家整理的英语优秀演讲稿,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

英语优秀演讲稿1

敬爱的老师,亲爱的同学:

大家好!

我之所以要竞选这个职位,是因为我想做老师的小助手,帮助老师减轻负担。而且,我还有一定的管理能力,经常协助老师批改同学们的作业、试卷。并且我英语科的成绩也比较优秀,能给同学们做一个学习的榜样。

我喜欢英语课,我也有足够的责任心和同学们一起学好英语课,自觉的预习英语,好好的复习,我特别团结同学,可以帮同学解决一些英语上的难题如:单词不会读,句子不会读,我都会不厌其烦的帮助同学。我热爱英语,相信自己。

如果我竞选上了英语课代表,我会把我学习英语的方法毫不保留的告诉大家,就是上课认真听讲,下课要多读多记,多做练习题。我还会让同学们互相监督英语作业的完成情况。听写单词。让那些对英语不感兴趣的同学都爱上英语。

如果我在这次竞选中成功,我将会以身作则,把好的优点继续发扬下去,讲不好的缺点即时改正。我一定会尽职尽责,全身心为同学服务,每天收好作业本,并记录好哪位同学欠交作业的情况。我还会加倍努力学习,争取更好的成绩,做同学们的好榜样!

假如我落选了,说明我还有许多缺点,我将不断自我纠正,争取进步,决不气馁,下届再选。

最后,我想说的是不论谁当上了英语课代表都是在为同学服务,为班争光,为班级带来荣誉,把班级带领到更美好的明天不过,我更希望那个人会是我。请大家支持我,我绝对不会让你们失望的。

英语优秀演讲稿2

China,ourgreatmotherland,isdevelopingveryfast.Moreandmoretechniquesarebeingusedintoourdailylife.Well,let'simaginewhatourfuturewillbelikein50years.

First,therewillbemoretreesbutlesspollution.It'sveryimportantforustoprotectourlivingenvironment.However,somepeoplearedestoryingitonlybecausetheywanttofullfilltheirselfifhpurpose-togetmoreandmoremoney.Wearebeingtoldthatit'swrongtobulidourhappinessonthesufferingsofourdescendants.So,Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtochangethepresentsituation.Andnowourgovermentistryingtosolvethisproblem,andsomereleventpolicieswillcomeintoforceverysoon.Wecouldexpectabrightfutureforourenvironment.

Second,muchmoreadvancedtechnologieswillbeused,whichwillprovideusmuchmoreconvinence.After50years,wewillhaveourownrobotshelpuswiththehousework,andthelifewillbecomeeasierandmorecomfortable.Whenyouarefree,youcouldflytothemoonforvacationorflyrocketstothemoon.Everythingispossible.

Lastbutnottheleast,I'dliketosaythatwecouldpredictthefuture,andIbelievewithourcontinuousefforts,allofourdreamswillcometrueoneday.Doyouagreewithme?

Let'stakeactionnow!

英语优秀演讲稿3

Goodmorningteachersandfellowstudents.Todaywewouldliketointroduceafewfavoritebookstoyou.

Myfavoritebookis.ThisisadiarywrittenbyanItalianboyEnrico.Thediaryisabouthislifeandstudy.ItincludedvarioustouchingstoriesthathappenedaroundEnrico,themottostaughtbyhisparents,aswellasthewonderfulten"monthly"storiestoldbyhisteacherduringtheclass.Everywordinthechapterdescribestheword"love".Frompatriotismtofriendship,andtothelovebetweenparentsandchild--reallytouching.

Thisnoveltaughtmehowtolove,andhowtolearnfromlove.Ireallylikethisbookverymuch.Howaboutyou?Whatisyourfavoritebook?

Myfavoritebookis.Haveyoureaditbefore?

Oh,Ihaven’treadthisbookbefore.Whatisitabout?

Well,itisastoryofarichgirlwhomaintainedhernoblecharacterafterthebankruptcyofherfather.Thestoryishappyending.

Canyoutelluswhyyoulovethisbooksomuch?

Sure.Itisbecausethestorytaughtustobebraveandtofacethechallengesanddifficultieswithcourage.Iamdeeplyimpressedbythestrengthandperseveranceofthelittleprincessinthestory.Ihavedecidedtolearnfromherfromnowon.

OhIsee,thestorysoundsverygood.Icannotwaittoreadthisbookaswell.

英语优秀演讲稿4

someonesaid“wearereadingthefirstverseofthefirstchapterofabook,whosepagesareinfinite”.idon’tknowwhowrotethesewords,buti’vealwayslikedthemasareminderthatthefuturecanbeanythingwewantittobe.weareallinthepositionofthefarmers.ifweplantagoodseed,wereapagoodharvest.ifweplantnothingatall,weharvestnothingatall.

weareyoung.“howtospendtheyouth?”itisameaningfulquestion.toanswerit,firstihavetoask“whatdoyouunderstandbythewordyouth?”youthisnotatimeoflife,it’sastateofmind.it’snotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsorsuppleknees.it’sthematterofthewill.it’sthefreshnessofthedeepspringoflife.

apoetsaid“toseeaworldinagrainofsand,andaheaveninawildflower,holdinfinityinthepalmofyourhand,andeternityinanhour.severaldaysago,ihadachancetolistentoalecture.ilearntalotthere.i’dliketoshareitwithallofyou.let’sshowourrightpalms.wecanseethreelinesthatshowhowourlove.careerandlifeis.ihaveashortlineoflife.whataboutyours?iwonderedwhetherwecouldseeourfutureinthisway.well,let’smakeafist.whereisourfuture?whereisourlove,career,andlife?tellme.yeah,itisinourhands.itisheldinourselves.

weallwantthefuturetobebetterthanthepast.butthefuturecangobetteritself.don’tcrybecauseitisover,smilebecauseithappened.fromthepast,we’velearntthatthelifeistough,butwearetougher.we’velearntthatwecan’tchoosehowwefeel,butwecanchoosewhataboutit.failuredoesn’tmeanyoudon’thaveit,itdoesmeanyoushoulddoitinadifferentway.failuredoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveup,itdoesmeanyoumusttryharder.

aswhatisaidatthebeginning,“wearereadingthefirstverseofthefirstchapterofabook,whosepagesareinfinite”.thepasthasgone.nothingwedowillchangeit.butthefutureisinfrontofus.believethatwhatwegivetotheworld,theworldwillgivetous.andfromtodayon,let’sbetheownersofourselves,andspeakout“wearetheworld,wearethefuture.”

英语优秀演讲稿5

在我心中,有许许多多的、多姿多彩的中国梦。这些梦,曾经让我心潮澎湃,曾经让我热血沸腾,曾经让我心驰神往。无时无刻,我都在为国家美好的未来憧憬着。但是,我清楚地认识到,让国家强盛的重要角色,就是我们---那好似喷薄的朝阳的莘莘学子---正是我们的强弱,决定着祖国的未来。正所谓梁启超说的“少年强则国强”,确实不错。殊不知,在广大学子背后,还有一位重要角色,那,就是像蜡烛一样,燃烧自己,照亮别人,默默奉献的老师们。在一定程度上,好老师决定好学生。所以,师资力量和教育质量也同样重要。作为一名学生,我多么希望有一个好老师啊!那么,我心目中的好老师是什么样子的呢?

首先,一名好老师应该拥有渊博的知识,更重要的是将课讲活﹑讲精、讲好。一名语文老师,应该诗词历史,写作阅读,无所不通,无所不知。一名数学老师,应该将奥数几何,各种运算,运用自如。一名英语老师,应该说一口纯正英语,与外国人轻松交谈。现在的许多老师讲课都有些枯燥古板,甚至学生会因为老师的严厉呆板而失去了一个孩子应有的活泼与想象力,也变得呆板起来,或失去学习的兴趣。那么,一个好老师就应该和学生之间拉近距离,平易近人,成为学生的良师益友:在课堂上激情澎湃、充满感情﹑身临其境地

给学生讲课:激动时手舞足蹈,感动时泪流满面;好笑时忍俊不禁,感慨时长篇大论;和学生一起在课文的浪起浪落中随波遨游,品味课文的苦辣酸甜,感受文章的真谛与乐趣将课讲活﹑讲精、讲好;尽量和学生互动学习,让学生带有感情地上课,身临其境地去学习,在学中玩,玩中学;当学生对上课产生兴趣时,往往能产生事半功倍的效果。而这,就是一个好老师应该做到的第一点。

一个好老师不仅要拥有渊博的.知识,将课讲活﹑讲精、讲好,还要有高尚的师德。的确,一个老师的师德将会影响一个学生的思想。一位好老师,就应该抓住生活课文中的一点一滴的小事,借机把好的思想传输给学生,将会使学生终生受益。当看见受伤的小动物时,就应该教育学生:要爱护动物;当看到有人破坏花草树木时,就应该教育学生:要爱户花草树木;当看到有人乱扔垃圾时,应当教育学生;要保护我们赖以生存的地球的环境。在学课文的时候,譬如讲到《自己的花是让别人看的》一课时,应不失时机地教育学子:要学会“人人为我,我为人人”的品质;讲到《金钱的魔力》一文,老师又应及时地告诫学生:千万不要像托德与老板那样有着见钱眼开的丑态,不要为金钱所动……当然,不仅要教育学生,老师自己也要做出榜样。例如:当大家在班级大扫除中都干得有气无力时,老师带头大干起来,挥如汗雨---用自己的实际行动来打动我们、鼓励我们;再如:当大家在街上看

见残疾人乞讨而冷冰冰不予理睬时,老师上前去,用同情与怜悯的目光看他一眼,用手递上一张大钞---用自己的行动去感化学生心灵中的角落,教育他们成为一个真善美的好少年……

现在,不少教师经常体罚或破口大骂一些犯错误及成绩不太好的同学。看到身边发生的一个个典型事例,我十分痛心,并坚决反对这种做法。我认为,真正的教育不是对学生体罚或破口大骂,这是一种能深深刺痛孩童们的心的做法。遭受了这样“待遇”的同学们,不仅会心情愈来愈低落,对学习的兴趣也会越来越低……这种状况发展到最后,就会对这些莘莘学子们---甚至是祖国的未来---产生不良的影响。所以,我认为,一个好老师在学生成绩不好或犯错的时候,应该亲切地去鼓励他,指出他的错误在哪,接着,以足够的耐心,帮助他改正错误---而不是以体罚或破口大骂的方式。长此以来,学生不仅提高了自信心,还提高了成绩---真是一举两得啊!

……现在,是充满生气的20xx年。在这一年里,主席曾发表了这一段令人深思的教导:“实现中国梦必须走中国道路,这就是中国特色社会主义道路。这条道路来之不易。它是在改革开放30多年的伟大实践中走出来的,是在中华人民共和国成立60多年的持续探索中走出来的,是在对近代以

来170多年中华民族发展历程的深刻总结中走出来的,是在对中华民族5000多年悠久文明的传承中走出来的,具有深厚的历史渊源和广泛的现实基础。中华民族是具有非凡创造力的民族,我们创造了伟大的中华文明,我们也能够继续拓展和走好适合中国国情的发展道路。全国各族人民一定要增强对中国特色社会主义的理论自信、道路自信、制度自信,坚定不移沿着正确的中国道路奋勇前进。“实现中国梦必须弘扬中国精神。这就是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神,以改革创新为核心的时代精神。这种精神是凝心聚力的兴国之魂、强国之魂。爱国主义始终是把中华民族坚强团结在一起的精神力量,改革创新始终是鞭策我们在改革开放中与时俱进的精神力量。全国各族人民一定要弘扬伟大的民族精神和时代精神,不断增强团结一心的精神纽带、自强不息的精神动力,永远朝气蓬勃迈向未来。“实现中国梦必须凝聚中国力量,这就是中国各族人民大团结的力量。中国梦是民族的梦。也是每个中国人的梦。只要我们紧密团结,万众一心,为实现共同梦想而奋斗,实现梦想的力量就无比强大,我们每个人为实现自己梦想的努力就拥有广阔的空间。生活在我们伟大祖国和伟大时代的中国人民,共同享有人生出彩的机会,共同享有梦想成真的机会,共同享有同祖国和时代一起成长与进步的机会。有梦想,有机会,有奋斗,一切美好的东西都能够创造出来的。全国

各族人民一定要牢记使命,心往一处想,劲往一处使,用14亿人的智慧和力量,汇集起不可战胜的磅礴力量!”主席的教导,给我留下了深刻的印象。让我们听从党的号召,好好学习,天天向上,为祖国的未来努力着---还有,那令人尊敬的老师们,请你们协助我们,奔向美好的、祖国的未来!

英语优秀演讲稿6

先生们女士们,大家下午好!我非常荣幸站在这里为你们带来一段小小的演讲,我今天所要讲的主题是“生命”,我希望你们喜欢。

人们的生活正在逐步的改善着。实际上,我站在这里就正在成长。如果一个人的生命必须面对许多各种各样的选择,那么,我会一边选择,一边成长。曾经我希望我能在将来在大学里学习,不管怎么样,我考过了,如你所见到的,我现在正站在这梦寐以求的大学里,可是现在,我更渴望知道我的未来会有什么等着我。

当我来到这所学校的时候,我告诉我自己。我的将来就从这里开始,接下来,我要学着去成为一个男人,一个真正的男人,并有一个健康的身体。能够胜任重任,能有独到的见解,能见识广泛,能思想深邃,能判断出对的和错的,能工作的非常出色。

我的老师曾经说过:“你不是普通的,你是独一无二的。永远不要忘记你所能展示给人们是你的思想,不是你的技术。”我将把我的人格和我的兴趣以及我的能力带到我的学习中去,在这个过程中,我将注重实践和理论的结合。如果我能实现我的这个梦想,我想,我那时就真正的长大了,那时我相信我的亲情,友情,爱情将会变的十分完美,十分幸福。

你对你的将来怎么看呢?可能那会是一个很美好的愿望。让我们坚定我们的目标,为之努力,并真正的享受我们的生命.

英语优秀演讲稿7

敬爱的老师,亲爱的同学们:

你们好!我竞选的岗位是我们班的英语学习委员一职。之所以要竞选这个岗位,是因为我的的英语成绩一直都是芝麻开花——节节高。

在我很小还在呀呀学语的时侯,妈妈就开始引导我看事物图片,认英语单词。上一年级,妈妈为我购买了学英语丛书等资料,并陪我一起看单词,学句子。从三年级起学校开设英语课,老师也开始给我们教授英语,妈妈精挑细选地给我买了与教材配套的英语光碟。由于以前我对英语的痴迷,这时我学英语更如鱼得水,喜不自胜。上四年级,我的英语已经有了较好的基础,为了继续发展,我每晚都要读一遍英语课文和做一些英语资料,因为妈妈经常告诫我说反复练习,熟能生巧。现在,我已上五年级了,英语老师说我对英语有特异的敏感性,不但发音标准,而且语速流畅,对单词和句型的掌握熟练,运用自如。因此,每次质量检测时我的成绩都会在全年级名列前茅……可以说,上五年级的我,已经能用流利的英语进行滔滔不绝地演讲了。

如果我成为我们班的英语学习委员,同学们有不懂的单词和句子,我会不厌其烦地一对一地辅导,或集体领读;在课前,我会井井有条地组织大家预习新课,复习旧课;如果老师上课万一有什么疏漏之处,我会及时地予以提醒;请相信,我会想方设法让我们对上英语课始终保持浓厚的兴趣;同时,我还会主动请同学们监督我当选后履行职责的情况,虚心听取意见和建议,积极改进工作,使得我班同学的英语成绩在全级独树一帜。

说得好,不如做得好,请大家拭目以待吧。最后,希望大家多多支持我当选为咱们班的英语学习委员。我的演讲完毕,谢谢大家!

英语优秀演讲稿8

敬爱的老师,亲爱的同学们:

大家好!

我叫xx。这次我很荣幸能站在讲台上进行英语科代表的竞选。这次,我要通过我的努力,成为老师的助手,同学的榜样,我相信我一定能竞选上英语科代表这个职务。

虽然我是一名中学生,但是我喜爱英语,成绩更是在班里名列前茅。甚至有时候玩游戏我都玩英语的,虽然有些我不会念,但慢慢来,总是能学会的。再说了,这几年我一直都是英语课代表,有一些经验,我有责任、有能力为英语老师做好我力所能及的工作。

一个人最可怜的是无知,最可悲的是自私,最可敬的是拼搏。不管我竞选成功与否,我都会让自私、无知与我无缘。只有那一股子拼劲,为大家,为班级做事。我在每次的英语考试中都能达到95分以上,成绩很不错,此外,我有着强烈的责任心,有丰富的经验,可以帮助老师做一些力所能及的事。如果我竞选成功,我一定会全心全意地为同学服务。每天早上,我会带领同学们进行早读,并把同学的作业收齐。

我不仅英语学习成绩好,而且我做的英文海报和我的英语书写,也是很厉害的!我在业余时间里或假期里,我喜欢看英语报、读英文书、唱英文歌……

我从二年级到五年级,都是英语课代表,所以我有决心和经验来承担英语课代表这个职责。虽然我的口语能力还有待提高,但是我会继续努力的!

如果我当上了英语课代表,我会尽力为老师和同学服务!

在课上,我会带头积极举手发言;课下,如果有同学来问我不会的题,我也一定会耐心爽快地回答。如果遇到了一些难题,我会组织其他的同学共同探讨,并寻求老师的帮助。正因为如此,我有信心做好一名英语科代表。

假如我落选了,我也不会伤心,因为那说明我还有许多缺点,我将继续自我完善,因为每一个失败都会提醒我下次努力。俗话说“失败乃成功之母“,我还会继续努力,找出自己的不足并及时改正,争取下次能竞选上。

希望大家支持我,投出手中神圣的一票吧!

谢谢大家!

;

英语演讲稿 第十组

总括来说,世界上语言可分为两大类。一类是目前已经没有人使用的,已不通行的,或已被废弃了的,称为“死”语言(deadlanguage);另一类是目前仍然通行的称为“活”语言(livinglanguage)。希伯莱语、古拉丁语等属于前者;而汉、英、日、西、法、德、俄等语言俱属于后者,而且是其中最通行的几种。
“活”的语言有一个很重要的共通点,就是它们都随着时代的发展而变化。英语上这样,其他的语言也是如此。不过,由于英语在世界上的通行度和通行范围都胜于其他各种语言,所以其变化尤烈。
英语的变化主要表现于语法和词汇两方面,并籍这两种变化推动发展,构成现代英语的基础。近二十年来语言学理论最重大的进展之一是出现了“转换——生成语法”(Transformational-generativeGrammar),这种语言学理论的诞生使英语进一步科学化。与此同时,大量新词汇的涌现使英语的表达力加强了,形式丰富了,因而使英语更趋生活化。
新词汇的产生
新词汇到底是怎样产生的?
当人们发现新事物,遇到新问题,总结了新经验,发展了新思想的时候,便需要新字和新词来表达,这是因为旧有的、沿袭使用的表达方法已经不适合或不敷应用了。另一方面,由于以英语作母语及第二语言的国家遍及全球各洲,而各地的风土人情、生活习惯和社会环境大有区别,这就必然会出现不同的表达形式和用语,而这些语汇中不少会被逐渐吸收进经典的英语辞典中,成为语言的一部分。
在目前日益进步的社会里,科学和技术是新词汇的主要供应者,每当某一门科学发展到一个新阶段的时候,就有相当大一批新词涌现。在这些新词当中,很多是该等科学的专用词汇,鲜为外行人所知晓,只有专科字典及词典才有收栽;但是,其中也有不少常被应用和引用,结果成了一般人所喜闻乐道的用语。
例如,当美国太空人成功地登陆用于月球时,英语中出现了moonwalk(月球漫步),lunarrove(月球车),moonrock(月球标本车)等一系列有关的用词。由于近年发射了不少人造卫星绕月运行,故此就很必要地创出了apolune(远月点)和perilune(近月点)二词。太空船与太空站在空间会合对接,使docking增添了一个新含义(靠泊),同义的还有linkup。发射太空船被视为人类科学发展的象征,故很受注意。因此,不少与太空船有关的用词已被广泛使用,如CM(commandmodule:指令舱,指挥舱),splashdown(溅落),spacesickness(宇航病),spaceage(太空时代)等。在谈到探索deepspace(深空间,远空间)和其他太空现象时,quasar(类星射电源),pulsar(脉冲星),neutronsrar(中子星)及神秘的blackhole(太空黑洞)等已是耳熟能详的用语。
近二十年来,遗传学的迅速发展创造了许多使人耳目一新的词汇,如geneticcode(遗传密码),codon(密码子),DNA(脱氧核糖核酸),transfaRNA(传输核糖核酸),messengerRNA(信使核糖核酸),transcription(信使核糖核酸的形成)等。这些新词流行日广,连到一般的书刊报道都有应用,故此早已广大读者所接受。
近年来发展迅猛的大了电脑工业带来的新词汇也着实不少。常听常用的包括FORTRAM(公式翻译程序语言),COBOL(面向商业的通用语言),ALGOL(算法语言),BASIC(初学者的通用符号指令码),absoluteaddress(绝对地址),databank(资料库,数据库),floppydise(柔性塑料磁盘)pushdown(下推存储器)等等。旧有词如keyboard,terminal,memorymbit等也分别加添了新用法。
医学的飞跃发展同样带来了大批新词,包括了医学上的技术性用语及新制成的药品名称,新发现的病菌、病毒等。其中如hotoscanning(光扫描),openheartsurgery(开心手术),picornabirus(换心人),microcirculation(微血管循环)等都是近期出现的。一些用词如thepill(口服避孕丸),test-tubebaby(试管婴儿),transsexualoperation(变性生术)等已成日常用语。
核物理学发展的结果,好象要把人们带进微观世界。kron(K介子),muon(μ介子),pion(π介子)等陆续发现,lepton(轻子),baryon(重子)的分别,当然还有引起轰动的quark(夸克)。假设上由各种antimatter(反物质)如antiproton(反质子),antineutrino(反中微子),antiquark(反夸克)等组成的antiworld(反物质世界)也备受重视。
数学和其他学科也在不停地发展。在通俗的教研、科普读物中,不难发现以下的名词术语:NOT("非"逻辑算子),parametricequation(变数方程),近年中小学推行的newmath(新数),artificialintelligence(人工智能),magmetocardiogram(磁性心动扫描记图),IC(集成电路),piscicide(鱼类灭绝),hotmooner(热月学家),Sealab(海底实验室),radiosterilization(放射性消毒)等。新的学科也在不断形成,例如bionics(仿生学),cryosurgery(冷冻手术),macrometereology(大气象学),oceanengineering(海洋工程学),phytochemistry(植物化学),biotelemetry(生物遥测学),astrionics(太空电子学)等数十种新的学科在发展和壮大。
军备竞争激烈,武器日新月异,自然也产生了不少新词汇。ABM(antiballisticmissile:反弹道导弹),MIRV(multipleindependently-targetedreentryvehicle:多弹头分导重返大气层运载工具),theBomb(核威慑),helilift(使用直升机运输),GreenBerets("绿色贝雷帽"特种部队),grunt(步兵,beamweapons(死光武器)等,几乎成了家喻户晓的用语。
交通工具的改进,也使人有瞠目结舌之感。天空上充斥着SST(supersonictransport:超音速运输机),airbus(空中巴士),air-taxi(空中的士);英法合制的Concorde(协调式飞机)在航空史上当然也占着重要地位。HST(hyper-sonictransport:特超音速飞机)的诞生,使飞机工业有了新发展。一些富裕的有闲人士经常乘搭喷气式飞机到各地旅游集会,成了一个特殊的阶层,称为jetset。喷气式飞机的乘客有时也会患上这样或那样的不适症状,统称为jetsyndrome。在水面和陆地上,新型的交通工具接连出现,包括ACV(air-cushionvehicle:气垫式运载工具),ATV(all-terrainvehicle:全地形车),hovercraft(气垫船),freight-liner(货柜火车),bullettrain(子弹车),aerotrain(悬浮火车)等。
除了科学和技术之外,动荡的政局、日趋变革的社会环境和世界性的文化及各方面的交流,也是英文新字的来源。例如自六十年代初期“-in运动”的兴起、转化和发展,使这个“家族”膨胀得使人吃惊。从第一代的sit-in(静坐示威)到第二代的teach-in(宣讲会),以至第三代的be-in(颓废派的社交集会),一共出现了数十个-in的用词,其演变之速,实令人咋舌。
近年来,世界政坛风云变幻。西欧诸国为加强团结,发展贸易,组织了EEC(EuropeanEconomicCommunity:欧洲经济共同体)。中东和南美、非洲的石油输出国也组织了OPEC(OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries:石油输出国组织)。在美国爆发了水门事件之后,Watergate一字被广泛应用以指任何的政治丑闻在政府内部,主张用武力解决争端的一派人被称为hawk(鹰派),主张和平手段的称为dove(鸽派),而dawk是介乎鹰派),主张和平手段的称为dove(鸽派),而dawk是介乎鹰派与鸽派的消极反战者。其他的政治用词如establishment(政府),atomicclub(原子俱乐部),advanceman(先行人员,助选人员),piliticalanimal(政治动物)等亦常见用于报刊之上。
世界性的经济危机,通货膨胀和工商业的发展也是新词的重要来源之一。ASP(AmericanSellingPrice美国售价),slumpflation(萧条膨胀),added-valuetax(增值税),Eurodollar(欧洲美元),petrodollar(石油美元),revenuesharing(国库分享)等都是近期产物。
社会的变革在过去两个年代中造成了很大的影响,不少基本意识形态受到了冲击。女权运动的爆发产生了像Women'sLib(妇解运动),chairperson(主席),malechauvinist(大男子主义者),girlcott(抵制)等新用词,但也促成了Men'sLib(男子解放运动)的诞生。六十年代末期美国黑人运动BlackPower(黑色权力)爆发后,不少表示"…运动"的用语即仿此而出现,计有:BrownPower(褐色权力),FlowerPower(花癫派权力),studentpower(学生权力),RedPower(红色权力)等,更有人戏谑地创出greenpower一语,意指“金钱魔力”(因美元背面是绿色的)。
道德观念的转变造成了generationgap(代沟),而gap字的用途又在此基础上多样化,以致产生了credibilitygap(信誉沟),culturegap(文化沟),communicationgap(通信隔阂)等新词。西方青年的思想与旧习俗社会的脱离,迫使他们要寻找发泄的途径。于是MaryJane(大麻),LSD(迷幻药),upper(兴奋剂),softdrug(软毒品),harddrug(硬毒品),headshop(迷幻商店),commune(嬉皮士公社),psychedelphia(迷幻村)等词又应运而生。一代一代的颓废派亦相继出现:hippie(嬉皮士),flowerchildren(花癫派),GentlePeople(温和人),streetpeople(街头颓废派),teenybopper(少年颓废派),等等。
人们对环境污染的注视在近年特别显著,这可见诸环境学家的倡议设立EarthDay(地球清洁日)和EarghWeek(地球清洁周)。"污染"这一用词无日不见出现于报章杂志之中,较新的词汇包括environmentalpollution(环境污染),heat/thermalpollution(热污染),internalpollution(体内污染),visualpollution(视觉污染),antipollutionist(反污染者),environmentalist(环境问题专家),dystrophication(河湖污染)等。
在教育和语言研究方面,也因教学方法和教学用具的改革而出现了一系列的新词,如schoolbook(教科书式的),pass-fail(取否法),CAI(computer-assistedinstruction(电脑辅助教学),audiovisuals(视听教材),coedism(男女同校教育),preppie(预科学生),openclassroom(开放教室),polyversity(多元大学),megaversity(超级大学),generativegrammar(生成语法),kernelsentencd(核心句)和Chomskian(乔姆斯基理论的)等。
娱乐和体育亦是较大的新词汇供应者。电台和电视台的audiencerating(视听率),call-in(电话节目),sitcom(长寿单元喜剧),soupopera(肥皂剧),primetime(黄金时间),imstantreplay(即时重播),VTR(磁带录像),VCR(盒式录像)等都是人所共知的用语了。多姿多采的新体育运动也丰富了英语的词汇。近期新兴的玩意包括skate-boarding(滑板运动),skydive(缓张伞跳伞)。land/sandyacht(沙滩艇,陆地风帆),hangglider(飞行风筝)是较高级的玩物。一些组合词如cyclo-cross(自行车越野赛),rollerhockey(滚轴冰球),demolitionderby(撞车大赛)等也因新型运动的兴起而相继出现。体育家们还发明了slimnastics(减肥体操),isometrics(静力锻练)等健美身体、增强力量的方法,当然还有流行海外的中国kungfu(功夫)和日本的aikido(合气道)等。
很多的新词汇实际上已经进入人们的日常生活和每个家庭之中。现在,很多家庭里都有VCD(盒式录像机);而原来称为televisionset的电视机现被谑称为televisionset的电视机现被谑称作box,gogglebox,idiotbox,idiot'slantern。microwaveoven(微波电锔炉),autotimer(自动开关器)等是科技的新产物。videophone/picturephone(电视电话)亦在大量生产中。音响领域中的新词也有quadraphony(四声道),sensurrornd(杜比系统)等。七十年代最后一年才出产的PolarvisionSystem(宝丽视系统)现已流行世界。较早期出现的telex(用户电报)更是大公司和商行必设的通讯系统,当然还有IDDD(InternationalDirectDistanceDialling:国际直通长途电话)。过去几年生产了一种拉盖即开的罐装饮品,这种引起浪费和制造废品的用完即丢的容器也有新名称:thrwaway或diposable。
为了加强表达的力量,不少新的日用词汇被创造出来了。这一类的用词近年来大行其道,若不弄懂实难秘英、美、人士交谈。举例而言,精神病医院的新名称是funnyfarm,而fatfarm却是减肥中心;在停车场向违例停泊的车辆派告票的女警察被称为metermaid(老虎机女郎),用油特多的"大食车"是gaseater。容易到手、尤其是以不正当手段得来的金钱叫做quickbuck等等。
事实上,新词汇产生的原因及其来源非常广泛,可以说是由世界上各式各样的变化促成的,故此无法尽量罗列。总而言之,大量新词的涌现说明了社会在变化,英语在变化。
新词汇的构成
根据研究和统计的结果,在六十年代和七十年代中,共出现了一万多新的英文词汇。然而,这个数目所包括的仅是已经确立并被广泛使用的字和词,一些被大多数人接纳、太专门化或罕用的词语尚不算在内。按这一万多的新词汇所做的研究,其构成法可以分为四大类。
<1>创新法——即创造出一个全新的英文字。据研究结果显示,用这一种方法创出的新字新词所占比例较小,因为到目前为止,英语已经有了相当雄厚而根基巩固的“班底”,新词汇可由旧字和原有的词根变化出来。用创新法构成的新词汇包括。
(a)少量的社会科学及自然科学用词,如:periapsis(近拱点),cladistics(遗传分类学),penetralium(核心组织),ekistics(城市与区域计划学),isomorphism(同构),quark(夸克);
(b)已通用的新产品的商标名(代表或用来指同一类产品)和已被用作普通名词的专有名称,如:lasercomp(激光电脑排版机),dolbysystem(杜比系统),miniteller(微型出纳机),Rent-a-Train出租列车).polarvisionsystem(宝丽视系统——即影即有电影系统),sealab(海底实验室),watergate(政治丑闻),Frisbee(玩具飞碟);
(c)人名和地名等专有名词衍变出的普通词类,如:Hitchcockian(希治阁式的,悬疑的),Chandlerwobble(钱德勒振荡),cocacolonization(美国化),a-go-go(阿哥哥舞厅),Mcluhanesque(麦克卢汉式的,电子化的);
(d)经常被使用的字首缩略词(acronym)和普通的缩写语(abbtreviation),如:STLT(StrategicArmsLimitationTalks:限制战略武器会谈),COBOL(CoommonbusinessOrientedLanguage:面向商业的通用语言),BADGE(BaseAirDefenseGroundEnvironment:地域半自动防空警备体系),ACV(air-cushionvehicle:气垫式运载工具),EEC(EuropeanEconomicCommunity:欧洲经济共同体,欧洲共同市场),comsat(communicationsatellite:通讯卫星);
(e)新的习语,包括以前未被收入正式词典中的俚语(slang)和口语(colloquialism),如:posh(非常时髦的),bonkers(疯狂的),easymeat(易辨的事),likealeadballoon(毫无作用),canofworms(一团糟),merchantofdeath(死亡贩子),goforbroke(尽最大努力),carrythecan(面对责备,负起责任),selllikeTshirts(货如轮转)。
用这一种方法创成的新字新词中,还包括了一种把长字缩短而保持原义的新形式,如deli(delicatessen:熟食店),mod(modern:时髦的,摩登的),nat(mationalist:民族主义者),neut(neutronbomb:中子弹),divi(dividend:红利),disco(discotheque:迪斯科,唱片夜总会)等。这种新形式与原字同样流行,有睦甚而超过。
一部分商标名被接纳为普通用词后,用法、含意和词类属性上亦起了变化。如telex原为名词(用户电报,电报用户直通电路),现可作动词用,表示"以用户电报通知";xerox原为名词(乾式影印,静电影印),现可作动词;STP原为汽油附加剂,现指幻觉剂;Tomit一词中,表示"逆来顺受"。
<2>结合法——在旧有用词的基础上,加上前缀、后缀或其他构词成分构成新词,或使两个旧有用词或旧有用词的部分结合起来成为新词,或使两个构词成分结合成新词。利用这种方法构成的新词汇所占比例较大,词义亦较易理解推出。例如:microelectronics(micro+electronies:微电子学),antididnapping(anti+kidnapping:防绑架的),autocue(auto+cue:自动提示器),electrofishing(electro+fishing:电力捕鱼),photobotany(photo+botany:光植物学),educationese(education+ese:教育界术语),Pekingology(Peking+o+logy:北京学,北京问题研究),Dullesian(Dulles+ian:杜勒斯式的),robotesque(robot+esque:机械人似的);
Housrmanship(house+manship:英议员的雄辩),Americandom(American+dom::美国人的世界),cryptosecurity(crypto+security:秘密安全部的),paint-in(paint+in:油漆示威),pedestrianization(pedestrian+ization:人行道化),peacenik(peace+nik:反战运动分子);
dietpill(减肥丸),easymeat(易辨的事;易得的东西),GreatSociety(大社会),hardscience(硬科学,自然科学),landmark(陆标),cardcarrying(典型的),carbecue(烤车架),boatel(汽艇旅馆),chunnel(水底列车隧道);
electrophobia(electro+phobia:电气恐怖症),bionics(bio+onics:仿生学),quarkonics(quark+onics:夸克学)。
有一部分前缀、后缀及构词成分是特别多产或特别活跃的,其中包括anti-,auto,bio,electro-,Euro-,extra-,geo-,hyper-,-ian,immuno-,in-,-in,inter-,intra-,-logy,macro-,micro-,mini-,multi-,-nik,non-,prar-,-phobia-,photo-,poly-,psycho-等,此等构词成分在构成新词的过程中起着相当积极的作用.
<3>添义法---使旧词添上新释义.近年来,不少沿用的旧词增添了新的含义.这一类形旧义新的字为数不少,碰上和使用时宜加注意,例如:
Happening:旧用法指一次事件,新用法指“哈普宁艺术”(一种目的使观众意外、惊奇和投入的舞台或其它形式的演出等。
这一部分的新词还包括了一些过去只能作为某一种词类使用,现在却可作别一词类运用的旧字。如H-bomb过去是名词(氢弹),现在可作动词,表示“用氢弹袭击”;lookingglass过去是名词,指“镜子”,现在可作形容词用,表示“颠倒的”,“乱七八糟的”等意。又如soul一字既加添了新意,指“黑人文化”,更可作形容词,泛指“黑人的”,如soulmusic(黑人音乐,灵乐),soulfood(黑人食物)等。
一个值得注意的构词形式是back-formation,即所谓“逆序造词”或“倒反构词”。这是把一个现存的词的真正后缀或貌似后缀的部分脱落而形成该词的另一种词类。例如先有freeassociation(自由发言,自由联想),才有freeassociate;one-up(胜人一筹的,占上风的)和one-upman胜...一筹,占...的上风)是从one-upmanship一词倒反构成的。laser(激光)本是一字首缩略词,但是由于像是从lase变出来的名词,故英、美人士又创出lase这个动词,表示“放射激光”,“使受激光照射”。
<4>外借法---借用或吸收外来语。这种方法由来已久,英语中不少字和词其实是从外国借来使用,最后成了英语中不可缺少的部分。这些外来语很多保留原来的样貌,有些拉丁化拼音拼写成英语,亦有些被改头换面或按义译成英语的。例如:
discothèque<法>:唱片夜总会
autostrada<意>:高速公路
autopista<西>:高速公路
maotai<中>:茅台酒
sushi<日>:寿司
westpolitik<德>:(东欧国家的)西方政策
samizdat<俄>:地下出版(物)
favela<葡>:贫民窟,木屋区
haman<阿拉伯语>:海玛姆(伊朗公众浴堂)
又如blackhumor(黑幽默)原为法语humournoir,英美人士借用后按义改成正式英语;同样地,foundobject(拾得艺术品)来自法语objettrouve。kirin来自日语kylin,后者又源于汉语ch’ilin(麒麟的旧拼写法)。OK不,lz
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