螺丝英语,五金里各种螺丝的英文怎么说

本文目录索引

• 1，五金里各种螺丝的英文怎么说
• 2，求各类螺丝名称的英文翻译
• 3，各种五金配件的翻译
• 4，请问螺丝、螺栓、螺母、螺杆有什么区别

1，五金里各种螺丝的英文怎么说

A: Machine Screw: 机械螺丝 螺丝
B: Tapping Screw: 自攻螺丝 (分使用于金属与使用于塑料二种) 　　
B-1: Sheet Metal Tapping Screw. (铁板牙自攻螺丝) 　　
B-2: Plastic Tapping Screw. ( 塑料用, 自攻螺丝) 　　
C: Wooden Screw : 木工螺丝 　　
D: Drywall Screw : 水泥墙螺丝 　　
E: Self Drilling Screws 钻尾螺丝（不锈钢钻尾螺丝，复合材料钻尾螺丝）

标准件的12种零件： 　　　　　　　　　　 　　
1. 螺栓：Bolt；2螺柱：stud；3. 螺钉：nuts；4. 螺母：screws；
5. 自攻螺钉：self-tapping screws；6.木螺钉：wood screws；
7. 垫圈：washers；8. 挡圈:：rings；9. 销： pins；10. 铆钉： rivets；
11. 组合件和连接副：assembly and connection；12. 焊钉：welding nail

2，求各类螺丝名称的英文翻译

中文品名
Description in Chinese 英文品名
Desciption in English
圆锥销 Taper pins
圆柱销 Parallel pins
开槽圆柱头螺钉 Slotted cheese head screws
开槽盘头螺钉 Slotted pan head screws
单耳止动垫圈 Tab washers
开口销 Split cooter pins
开槽半沉头木螺钉 Slotted raised csk head wood screws
开槽半圆头木螺钉 Slotted round head wood screws
开槽沉头木螺钉 Slotted countersunk head wood screws
平垫 Plain washers
平垫（带倒角） Mediun washers
平垫 Plain washers
重型弹垫 Spring lock washers,tang ends
标准弹垫 Spring lock washers,square ends
鞍形弹垫 Single coil spring lock washers
弹簧止动垫圈 Curved spring washers
波形弹垫 Wave spring washers
T型方颈螺栓 T-head blots with square neck
T型双接头螺栓 T-head bolts with double nip
螺纹圆锥销 Taper pins with threaded end
T型头螺栓 T-head bolts
蝶型螺母（美制） Wing nuts America form
蝶型螺母（德制） Wing nuts germany form
蝶型螺母（美制） Wing screws America form
蝶型螺母（德制） Wing screws germany form
圆球型盖型螺母 Ball knobs
开槽带孔球面
圆柱头蚴钉 Slotted capstan screws
开槽长圆柱端
紧定螺钉 Slotted set srews with full dog point
开槽平端
紧定螺钉（半牙） Slotted set srews with chamfered end
小六角特薄细牙
螺母 Pip nuts with thread
外舌止动垫圈 External tap
小垫圈
(用于圆柱头螺钉) Washers for cheese head screws
方斜垫圈（U型） Square taper washers for
U-section
方斜垫圈（I型） Square taper washers for
I-sections
方垫圈 Square washers
开槽凹端紧定螺钉 Slotted set with cup point
六角薄螺母 Hexagon thin nuts
细牙六角薄螺母 Hexagon thin nuts
木螺钉专用垫圈 Rounds washers for wood constructions
密封帽 Sealing caps,push-in type
活节螺栓B型 Eye bolts form B
内舌止动垫圈 Internal tab washers
双耳止动垫圈 Washers with two taps
滚花高头螺钉 Knurled thumb screws with collar
开槽滚花高头螺钉 Slotted knurled thumb screws with collar
滚花高螺母 Knurled thumb nuts with collar
滚花薄螺母 Knurled thumb thin nuts
锁紧垫圈 Sealing washers
轴用弹性垫圈 Retaining rings for shafts(external),circlips
孔用弹性垫圈 Retaining rings for bores(internal),circlips
方头带垫螺栓 Square head bolts with collar
方头圆柱底端螺栓 Square head bolts with half dog point
方头带垫关圆底端
螺栓 Square head bolts with collar,half dog point
T型槽螺母 T-slot nuts
单头螺柱 Single end studs
地脚螺栓 Masonry bolts
带槽圆螺母 Slotted round nuts
端面带孔圆螺母 Round nuts with drilled holes in one face
开槽平端紧定螺钉 Slotted set screws with flat point
开槽锥端紧定螺钉 Slotted set screws with cone point
六角螺母 Hexagon nuts
方螺母-C Square nuts
六角头螺钉 Hexagon screws
六角头圆柱端
紧定螺钉 Hexagon set screws with full dog point
薄型方螺母-B Square nuts without bevel
(pressed nuts)
六角头木螺钉 Hexgon head wood screw
(coach screws)
吊环螺钉 Lifting eye bolts
吊环螺母 Lifting eye nuts
圆锥型槽销 Grooved pins,taper grooved
圆锥型槽销
（半槽） Grooved pins,taper grooved half length
平行槽销
（带倒角） Grooved pins,parallel grooved full length
前端凹槽槽销 Grooved pins,reverve grooved half length
中部凹槽槽销 Grooved pins,center grooved
圆头槽销 Grooved pins with round head
沉头槽销 Grooved pins with countersunk head
六角螺母棒 Turnuckles(center parts),made out of hexagon bar
花蓝螺栓 Turnuckles with eye bolt and hook bolt
弹性圆柱销 Spring pins,heavy type
组合式盖型螺母 Hexagon domed cap nuts
开槽圆螺母
(配合沟头扳手) Slotted round nuts for hook spammer
圆螺母（带插销孔） Round nuts with set holes
盘型弹簧垫圈 Disc springs
喉箍 Hose clamps
润滑油嘴
（旋扭头） Lubricating nipples,button head
管夹 Shackles for conduilts
U型螺栓 Stirrup bolts(U-bolts)
球面垫圈 Spherical washers,conical seats
圆柱销 Parallel pins
厚六角螺母 Hexagon nuts,1.5d
厚六角法兰面
螺母 Hexagon nuts,1.5d with collar
长六角螺母 Hexagon nuts,3d
外齿锁紧垫圈 External teeth lock washers
内齿锁紧垫圈 Internal teeth lock washers
外锯齿锁紧垫圈 External teeth serrated lock washers
内锯齿锁紧垫圈 Internal teeth serrated lock washers
开口挡圈 Retaining rings for shafts(E-rings),circlips
平键（A型） Parallel keys(form A)
半圆键 Woodruff keys
嵌环（支撑环） Thimbles
机器螺钉和垫圈
组合件 Screws and washers assemblies
自攻螺钉和垫圈
组合件 Tapping screws and washer assemblies
薄型带孔
内六角圆柱螺钉 Hexagon cocket head cap screws with hole,low head
大六角头螺栓 Hexagon head bolts with large head
(friction grip nolts)
大六角螺母 Hexagon nuts with large wideth across flat
(friction grip nuts)
大垫圈 Round washers for friction grip bolts
楔型方垫圈 Spuare taper washers for friction grip bolts on T-
六角法兰面螺母 Hexagon flange nuts
全金属六角锁紧螺母（2型） Prevailing torque type hexagon nuts,all metallic nuts
轻型弹性圆柱销 Spring pins,light type
重型弹性圆柱
销用垫圈 Washers for bolts with heavy type spring pinss
ISO公制螺纹螺钉（多种头型） Thread forming screws for ISO-metric thread
自攻自钻螺钉
（多种头型） Self-drilling tapping screws
开槽切削螺纹螺钉（多种头型） Thread cutting screws
十字槽切削螺纹螺钉（多种头型） Thread cutting screws cross recess
T型四爪螺母 Tee nuts with pronge
钢结构用六角头螺栓连接副 Hexagon head fitted bolts for steel structures
开槽盘头
自攻螺钉 Pan head tapping screws with slot
开槽沉头
自攻螺钉 countersunk flat head tapping screws with slot
开槽半沉头
自攻螺钉 Raised sountersunk oval head tapping screws with slot
六角头自攻螺钉 Hexagon tapping screws
圆柱头螺钉用
弹簧垫圈 Spring lock washers for screws with cylindrical heads
十字槽盘头
自攻螺攻 Pan head tapping screws with cross recessed
十字槽沉头
自攻螺攻 Countersunk flat head tapping screws with cross recessed
十字槽半沉头
自攻螺攻 Raised countersunk oval head tapping screws with cross
薄型内六角
圆柱头螺钉 Hexagon socket head cap screws with,reduced head
十字槽盘头螺钉 Pan head screws with cross recessed
钢结构用垫圈 Washers for steel structures
钢结构用
六角头螺栓 Hexagon head bolts for steel structures
内六角沉头螺钉 Hexagon socket coutersunk head screws
轴用钢丝挡圈 Roundwire snap rings for shafts
十字槽半沉头
木螺钉 Cross recessed raised countersunk head wood screws
十字槽圆头
木螺钉 Cross recessed round head wood screws
十字槽沉头
木螺钉 Cross recessed countersunk head wood screws
螺纹护套
(普通、自锁等) Ciol inserts,coarse,fine thread,silf locking
大外径垫圈 Washers,outside diameter appro.3d
弹簧卡子 sping cotter for a bolt
平板螺栓 Belting bolts
(elevator bolts)
干壁钉
（墙板钉） Dry wall screws
环型螺母 Lifting nuts(eye nuts)
圆螺母用止退
垫圈 Tab washer for slotted round nuts

3，各种五金配件的翻译

合叶的英文是hinge。以下是常见五金配件的英文：


3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头
A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库
Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉
Balancing equipment 平衡设备
Bayonet 卡口
Bearing fittings 轴承配件
Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机
Bearings 轴承
Belt drive 带传动
Bending machines 弯曲机
Blades 刀片
Blades,saw 锯片
Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝
Boring heads 搪孔头
Boring machines 镗床
Cable making tools 造线机
Casting,aluminium 铸铝
Casting,copper 铸铜
Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁
Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁
Casting,other 其他铸造
Casting,steel 铸钢
Chain drive 链传动
Chain making tools 造链机
Chamfer machines 倒角机
Chucks 夹盘
Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统
CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机
CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床
CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床
CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机
CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机
CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机
CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床
CNC lathes 电脑数控车床
CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件
CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床
CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机
CNC toolings CNC刀杆
CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机
Conveying chains 输送链
Coolers 冷却机
Coupling 联轴器
Crimping tools 卷边工具
Cutters 刀具
Cutting-off machines 切断机
Diamond cutters 钻石刀具
Dicing saws 晶圆切割机
Die casting dies 压铸冲模
Die casting machines 压铸机
Dies-progressive 连续冲模
Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头
Drawing machines 拔丝机
Drilling machines 钻床
Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台
Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床
Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床
Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床
Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床
drills 钻头
Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机
Electric power tools 电动刀具
Engraving machines 雕刻机
Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机
Etching machines 蚀刻机
Finishing machines 修整机
Fixture 夹具
Forging dies 锻模
Forging,aluminium 锻铝
Forging,cold 冷锻
Forging,copper 铜锻
Forging,other 其他锻造
Forging,steel 钢锻
Foundry equipment 铸造设备
Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机
Gears 齿轮
Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机
Grinder bench 磨床工作台
Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床
Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床
Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机
Grinding machines 磨床
Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床
Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床
Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床
Grinding tools 磨削工具
Grinding wheels 磨轮
Hand tools 手工具
Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组
Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉
Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉
Honing machines 搪磨机
Hydraulic components 液压元件
Hydraulic power tools 液压工具
Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件
Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸
Jigs 钻模
Lapping machines 精研机
Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机
Laser cutting 激光切割
Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机
Lathe bench 车床工作台
Lathes,automatic 自动车床
Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床
Lathes,high-speed 高速车床
Lathes,turret 六角车床
Lathes,vertical 立式车床
Lubricants 润滑液
Lubrication Systems 润滑系统
Lubricators 注油机
Machining centers,general 通用加工中心
Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心
Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心
Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心
Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心
Magnetic tools 磁性工具
Manifolds 集合管
Milling heads 铣头
Milling machines 铣床
Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床
Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床
Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床
Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床
Milling machines,universal 万能铣床
Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床
Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床
Mold & die components 模具单元
Mold changing systems 换模系统
Mold core 模芯
Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器
Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹
Mold repair 模具维修
Molds 模具
Nail making machines 造钉机
Oil coolers 油冷却器
Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机
P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水
PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统
Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机
Planing machines 刨床
Planing machines vertical 立式刨床
Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳
Pneumatic power tools 气动工具
Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机
Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机
presses,crank 曲柄压力机
Presses,eccentric 离心压力机
Presses,forging 锻压机
Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床
Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机
Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床
Presses,servo 伺服冲床
Presses,transfer 自动压力机
Pressing dies 压模
Punch formers 冲子研磨器
Quick die change systems 速换模系统
Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统
Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉
Rollers 滚筒
Rolling machines 辗压机
Rotary tables 转台
Sawing machines 锯床
Sawing machines,band 带锯床
Saws,band 带锯
Saws,hack 弓锯
Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯
Saws,vertical band 立式带锯
shafts 轴
Shapers 牛头刨床
Shearing machines 剪切机
Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机
Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机
Slotting machines 插床
spindles 主轴
Stamping parts 冲压机
Straightening machines 矫直机
Switches & buttons 开关及按钮
Tapping machines 攻螺丝机
Transmitted chains 传动链
Tube bending machines 弯管机
Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床
Vises 虎钳
Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳
Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器
Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机
Wrenches 扳手


机械工具 Mechanic“s Tools
spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench)
double-ended spanner 双头扳子
adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手
box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench)
calipers 卡规
pincers, tongs 夹钳
shears 剪子
wire cutters 剪线钳
multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳
adjustable pliers 可调手钳
punch 冲子
drill 钻
chuck 卡盘
scraper 三角刮刀
reamer 扩孔钻
calliper gauge 孔径规
hacksaw 钢锯
rivet 铆钉
nut 螺母
locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母
bolt 螺栓
pin, peg, dowel 销钉
washer 垫圈
staple U形钉
grease gun 注油枪
oil can 油壶
jack 工作服


机械加工
抛光 polishing
安装 to assemble
扳手 wrench
半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized
半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder
半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic
备件 spare parts
边刨床 side planer
变速箱 transmission gear
柄轴 arbor
部件 units; assembly parts
插床 slotting machine
拆卸 to disassemble
超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder
车床 lathe; turning lathe
车刀 lathe tool
车轮车床 car wheel lathe
车削 turning
车轴 axle
衬套 bushing

4，请问螺丝、螺栓、螺母、螺杆有什么区别

螺钉与螺栓有明确的专业名词术语，有明确的区分，不应随意称谓。

螺钉与螺栓的归类有100多项国家标准，仅螺钉的标准就有92项，标准太多，不方便记忆，不一一列出，但有规律可循，可以这样简单区分：

凡是圆头和螺纹杆构成的紧固件称为螺钉。其须使用起子和六角工具来拧紧，如开槽圆柱头螺钉、开槽沉头螺钉、十字槽沉头螺钉、内六角圆柱头螺钉、内六角沉头螺钉等等；没有圆头的各种紧定螺钉；各种定位螺钉、不脱出螺钉、轴位螺钉；各种滚花螺钉（带滚花就不用工具拧紧）；还有木螺钉和自攻螺钉等等。

带六角头、方头和螺纹杆的紧固件称为螺栓。没有六角头但两头带螺纹中间为光杆的称为双头螺栓（双头螺柱）、浑身都是螺纹的称螺杆，此外还有沉头方颈螺栓、T形槽用螺栓、地脚螺栓、U形螺栓。螺栓的拧紧器具为扭矩扳手、开口尺寸不变的各种形状的固定扳手、开口尺寸可变的活动扳手，液压紧配螺栓则需要液压泵等附件。

简而言之：用起子和六角工具拧紧的紧固件是螺钉，用扳手拧紧的紧固件是螺栓。

注意：不能按公称直径大小和长短来区分。例如一根M48长300mm的圆柱头紧固件，GB/70.1-2008标准将其定义为内六角圆柱头螺钉，不是螺栓。