语序英语怎么说,英语句式的语序应该遵循什么原则？

本文目录索引

• 1，英语句式的语序应该遵循什么原则？
• 2，英语的语序是什么？
• 3，英语语序？？
• 4，英语中的顺序
• 5，英语 疑问句是什么语序？感叹句又是什么语序？

1，英语句式的语序应该遵循什么原则？

所谓语序,就是句子的结构顺序,句子复杂了,语序的作用就体现出来的 最基础的句子语序如下, 一、跟在及物动词后的由连接副词或连接代词how,when,where,why,who,which,whom, what,whose以及whether,if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语、谓语不必颠倒.例如： I can't describe what I felt at that moment． Could you tell me why many writers are not fully appreciated until long after they die?
二、在以think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,尽管从句表示否定意义,一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句.例如： Don't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday． I don't believe that they could finish the work within this week． 三、由as引导的让步状语从句,常常用部分倒装.例如： Young as he is,he is excellent in his work． Poor health as she has,she insists on working hard in her post．
四、句首为带有否定意义的词或词组时,常用部分倒装. 这类词或词组有：hardly,little,never,not until,no sooner,at no time,by no means,in／ under no circumstances,in vain,no longer,not often等.例如： Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state． Not only is he a talented president of a university,but also he is open-minded． 否定副词如果放在句首只是限定主语而非修饰全句,则句子不必倒装.例如： No survivor has yet been found．
五、有些表示程度的副词或短语作状语而又置于句首时,句子用部分倒装表示强调.这类词或词组有：so．．．that,to such an extent,to such a degree,to such extremes等.例如： So hard does she study that all her teachers like her． So late was he for the class that the teacher criticized him．
六、句首为“only ＋状语”时,常用部分倒装.例如： Only by changing your working style can you be accepted by your colleagues． Only then did I realize how childish I was in hoping him to change his habit．
七、在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,常可在主语前添加助动词或系动词代替前面出现过的动词,形成一种部分倒装的形式.例如： The standard of living of the people in our country now is much higher than was the case ten years ago． I spent more time on practicing my oral English than did most of my classmates when I was at college． 八、在含虚拟语气的条件句中,如果if被省略,那么were,had或should要移至主语之前.例如： Were there no gravity,there would be no air around the earth． Should anyone come to our home to sell things,don't let him ／her in． 另外,在一些感叹句和某些表示祝愿的句子里,已形成一种固定结构的倒装表达法.例如： How wonderful is the fashion show! Long live our friendship!
九、hardly,barely,scarcely和when连用以及no sooner和than连用时,形成固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意为“一……就……”.在时态上,主句一般用过去完成时,而从句用过去时.例如： Scarcely had I left home for school,when it began to rain heavily． Hardly had I put down the phone,when the phone rang again． No sooner had the result of the appointment of some leader positions turned out,than came some rejections．

2，英语的语序是什么？

所谓语序,就是句子的结构顺序,句子复杂了,语序的作用就体现出来的
最基础的句子语序如下,
一、跟在及物动词后的由连接副词或连接代词how,when,where,why,who,which,whom,what,whose以及whether,if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语、谓语不必颠倒.例如：
I can't describe what I felt at that moment．
Could you tell me why many writers are not fully appreciated until long after they die?
二、在以think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,尽管从句表示否定意义,一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句.例如：
Don't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday．
I don't believe that they could finish the work within this week．
三、由as引导的让步状语从句,常常用部分倒装.例如：
Young as he is,he is excellent in his work．
Poor health as she has,she insists on working hard in her post．
四、句首为带有否定意义的词或词组时,常用部分倒装.
这类词或词组有：hardly,little,never,not until,no sooner,at no time,by no means,in／ under no circumstances,in vain,no longer,not often等.例如：
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state．
Not only is he a talented president of a university,but also he is open-minded．
否定副词如果放在句首只是限定主语而非修饰全句,则句子不必倒装.例如：
No survivor has yet been found．
五、有些表示程度的副词或短语作状语而又置于句首时,句子用部分倒装表示强调.这类词或词组有：so．．．that,to such an extent,to such a degree,to such extremes等.例如：
So hard does she study that all her teachers like her．
So late was he for the class that the teacher criticized him．
六、句首为“only ＋状语”时,常用部分倒装.例如：
Only by changing your working style can you be accepted by your colleagues．
Only then did I realize how childish I was in hoping him to change his habit．
七、在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,常可在主语前添加助动词或系动词代替前面出现过的动词,形成一种部分倒装的形式.例如：
The standard of living of the people in our country now is much higher than was the case ten years ago．
I spent more time on practicing my oral English than did most of my classmates when I was at college．
八、在含虚拟语气的条件句中,如果if被省略,那么were,had或should要移至主语之前.例如：
Were there no gravity,there would be no air around the earth．
Should anyone come to our home to sell things,don't let him ／her in．
另外,在一些感叹句和某些表示祝愿的句子里,已形成一种固定结构的倒装表达法.例如：
How wonderful is the fashion show!
Long live our friendship!
九、hardly,barely,scarcely和when连用以及no sooner和than连用时,形成固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意为“一……就……”.在时态上,主句一般用过去完成时,而从句用过去时.例如：
Scarcely had I left home for school,when it began to rain heavily．
Hardly had I put down the phone,when the phone rang again．
No sooner had the result of the appointment of some leader positions turned out,than came some rejections．

3，英语语序？？

英语语序很多跟中文是相同的，例如都是主谓宾这样排序，但又有时候不同，例如英语喜欢把定语放在宾语后面，比如she is a girl who is beautiful，但是也可以这样说she is a beautiful girl,还有状语，状语也是通常放在谓语的后面了解，例如she works hardly，而中文一般讲她辛勤地工作，英语语序其实就是英语语法，英语也有他的语法，这跟我们汉语有我们汉语的语法是一样的道理，具体的可以了解一下钟平这个老师

4，英语中的顺序

总的来说是：
动词后面跟宾语，副词修饰动词，副词做状语修饰动词，形容词作表语或定语，形容词作表语时放在系动词的后面，形容词作定语时放在名词的前面

见下分析：
❀1. 宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。英语的及物动词后必须有宾语。宾语一般放及物动词之后，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。说明，除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语。另外，某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语。宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。
❀2.状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
　状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
❀3.表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词）之后。
❀4.定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。
❀5.补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。
❀6.副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
❀7.系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
（1）关于连系动词后接不定式：
A. 连系动词be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：
例：My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。
B. seem, appear, prove, turn out, grow 等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是 to be)短语作表语：
例：The man seemed to be ill. 这个人好像病了。
（2）若所接不定式为to be，通常可以省略be。
sound, smell, feel, taste, become 等连系动词后通常不能接不定式：
（3）连系动词look后有时也可接to be，但以省略to be为多。
❀8.系表结构有两部分构成：连系动词和表语。
（1）连系动词分为三类：be 动词，感观动词，趋势动词。
A. Be 动词：am, is, are, was, were
B. 感观动词：sound, look, keep,taste, feel, smell
C. 趋势动词：appear, become, grow, get, turn, seem, remain,go
注意：有一些动词既可以做连系动词又可以作及物动词和不及物动词。
（2）下列成分都可以做表语：名词， 形容词，副词，动词不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，表语从句．
❀❀基本句型: 主+系+表❀❀
主+谓
主+谓+宾
主+谓+宾+宾
希望我的回答能对你有所帮助。祝你学习进步哦，有什么问题可以问本人滴说。

5，英语 疑问句是什么语序？感叹句又是什么语序？

陈述句英汉基本相同：主+谓+宾，区别主要在修饰成分上，汉语的修饰成分一般在被修饰语之前，比如“红旗”“被鲜血染红的旗帜”；英语则简单的修饰在被修饰语之前，如“a red flag”，较复杂的修饰在被修饰语之后，如“a flag that was painted by blood”。 一般疑问句在汉8F�的区别大体一样，英语的感叹句一定由how、what等感叹词引导，后面紧跟修饰词，How pretty this picture looks! 汉语的感叹词一般在句尾，修饰词就没有一定之规，比如“他画的花儿多好看啊！”