环保的演讲稿英语作文五篇 第一组
保护环境,就是保护家园,低碳生活,从我做起。坐坐公交车,骑骑自行车,随手关电灯,节能又减排。换个节能灯,回收旧电池,自备环保袋,低碳又环保。一起来看看环保的演讲稿英语作文五篇,欢迎查阅!
环保的演讲稿英语作文1
Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed.Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.
Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergenerations.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentocopewiththeseproblemsbythegovernment.Lawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution.Ihopetheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.
全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸,工厂释放污染的气体,山上的树木被砍伐,污水不断被排人河里。另外,无论我们走到哪里,到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。事实上,污染正威胁我们的生存。
地球是我们的家园,我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。庆幸的是,愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题。政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题,法律已被通过以制止污染。我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决,我们的家园变得越来越好。
环保的演讲稿英语作文2
Todaythequalityofournaturalenvironmenthasbecomeanimportantissue.Theworldpopulationisrisingsoquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.
Weareusingupournaturalresourcesandatthesametimepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,lifeonearthcannotsurvive.
Concernedpeoplehavemadesomeprogressinenvironmentalprotection.Governmentsofmanycountrieshaveestablishedlawstoprotecttheair,forestsandsearesourcesandtostopenvironmentalpollution.
Stillmoremeasuresshouldbetakentosolveenvironmentalproblems.Peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtorecognizetheimportanceoftheproblems,tousemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol,toconserveournaturalresourcesandrecycleourproducts.Wearesurethatwecanhaveabetterandcleanerplaceinthefuture.
今天,我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要问题。世界人口增长如此之快,世界已变得过于拥挤。
我们正在利用我们的自然资源,同时污染的危险化学品的环境。如果我们继续做这个地球上,生活无法生存。
有关人士取得了一些在环境保护方面的进展。许多国家的政府已建立了法律保护,空气,森林和海洋资源,并停止对环境的污染。
但更应采取措施来解决环境问题。人们应该进一步的教育,认识到问题的重要性,使用现代节育方法,以保护我们的天然资源和循环利用我们的产品。我们相信,我们可以有一个更加美好,更清洁的地方。
环保的演讲稿英语作文3
Howtodeveloplow-carboneconomy,Therehavebeenmanyenvironmentalprotectionproblemsinrecentyears.Oneofthemostseriousproblemisgreenhousegasemissionshavecausedclimatechange,Atthesametime,lotsoftreeshavebeenusedandwasted.Soourearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer..Thatbringsusillnessesanddeath.
Luckily,manycountrieshavedonealottostopenvironmentalpollution.It'sthemostimportantintheenvironmentalprotectiontoday.
Inmyopinion,ontheonehand,througheducationweshouldmakepeoplerealizethatdestroyingtheenvironmentmeansdestroyingourselves,Ontheotherhand,weshouldtrytodosomethingtoproducefewergreenhousegasemissions.
Inaword.wemustdeveloplow-carboneconomy.
怎样发展低碳经济,现在这些年已经有很多关于保护环境的问题。其中最严重的一个问题就是温室气体排放已经造成了气候改变。同时,很多树木被砍伐掉了,而且大量别的资源已经被用完或者浪费。所以我们的地球变得越来越温暖(热)。这样带给我们的是疾病和死亡……
幸运的是,很多国家已经采取了很多措施来控制环境污染问题。如今,这是最重要保护环境的措施。
我认为,一方面,虽然教育我们应该让人们意识到破坏环境就是伤害人类自己。另一方面,我们应该尽力做一些事情来控制温室气体增长。
总之,我们必须发展低碳经济。
环保的演讲稿英语作文4
Noone,regardlessofrace,religionornationality,candenythattheworldweliveinisbecomingincreasinglyintolerablebecauseoftheeffectsofglobalwarming.Accordingtomanyexperts,evengreaterimpactsarestillontheway.
Therearenumerouscausesforthisproblem.Ononehand,human-relatedemissionsofcarbonintotheatmosphereiscausing,andwillinthefuturecause,significantglobalwarmingaccordingtothetheory.Ontheotherhand,thelackofknowledgeabouttheimportanceofprotectingenvironmenthindersthesolvingoftheproblem.
Itisurgentthatimmediateandeffectiveactionsshouldbetakenrightaway.First,moretreesneedtobeplantedtohelpimproveandbeautifytheenvironment.Besides,stricterlawsconcerningglobalwarmingandirresponsibleuseoffuelresourceshavetobeputintoeffectandachievedgoodresults.Inaword,thereisalongwaytogobeforewecantakeacomfortableworldforgrantedagain.
Manypeopleareactiveinfightingagainstunfairtreatmenttocoloredpeople,women,animalsandsoon.RightnowIamtalkingaboutfightingforrespecttoourenvironment.Thoughtheenvironmentdoesn'thaveamouthdonetodeprecatewhathumanshavedonetoher,sheretaliatesthroughaction.IntheearlyyearstheChinesecutdownlargequantitiesoftrees,atthesourceoftheyellowriver,whichledtothedisappearanceofbigforestsandterriblefloods.Asaresult,theHuangtuplateauwhichoncewasoncecoveredwithgrassandforestswasturnedintobarrensthatsupportedfewerplants.Anotherexamplewasinseveraldevelopedcountries.
Becausemanychemicalfactoriesdischargedpoisonousgaswithoutfilteringit,poisonouscitieswerecoveredwithsomuchpoisonousgasthatpeoplewerekilledbytheairtheybreathedin.Whathorriblescene!Whatwearesufferingisonlyasmallpartofwhatthenatureoncesuffered.Ifwedon'ttakeactiontoshowrespecttotheenvironment,wewillhavetofaceanincreasinglyawfulsituation.Measuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironmentonwhichwearerelying.Firstgovernmentsshouldforbiddestroyingvegetation,riversandlakes,oceans,asandtheatmosphereaswell.Secondvoicesshouldbemadetoannouncethepublicoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Thirdenterprisesshouldpayspecialattentiontotheeffecttheyhaveontheenvironmentandworkoutsolutionsfortheproblems.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanalongwegetalongwellwithit.
Onlybysavingtheenvironmentcanwesaveourselves.
环保的演讲稿英语作文5
Inrecentyears,protectingtheenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttothewholehumanbeings.
Itiseveryone'sdutytodosometinggoodtotheenvironmentaroundus.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wecanalsodoalotofhelpfulthings.Forexample,wecanprotectitbynotthrowingrubbishaway.Wecansavewatertomakefulluseofit.Wecanusematerialswhichdonoharmtotheenviornment.Thingdwecandoareagreatmany.Onlywhenwehavetheideaoflovingourenvironmentcanwemakeabetterplacetolive.
Soeverybody,let'stakeaction!
近年来,环保越来越受到全人类的重视。
保护好我们周边的环境是我们每一个人的职责。作为中学生的我们,也可以做许多有利于环保的事。比如说,我们可以避免到处扔垃圾。我们可以节约用水,并且充分利用水资源。我们还可以使用不破坏环境的材料。我们可以做的事很多。只有我们有了环保的观念我们才能创建一个更好的生活环境。
所以,大家行动起来吧!
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求一篇关于中国日益增加的环境污染的英语作文。急需!!那位神人帮下忙啊。万分感谢100字左右就可以了 第二组
1.中国的污染的现状
2.造成污染的原因
3.解决的办法
Pollution:AnIncreasingConcerninChina
ItisreportedthattenbigcitiesinChinaarebeingrankedamongthetoptwentycitieswiththehighestpollutionindexintheworld.Thismeansitishightimewedidsomethingtobringthesituationundercontrol.Manyfactorsarecontributingtothedeterioratingsituation:industrialwastespumpedintotheair,thelakesandrivers;aincreasingnumberofautomobilescrowdingintothestreets;thewidespreaduseofplasticbagsetc.
Tomyview,stifferlawsandregulationsmustbeimplementedtocheckpollution.Industriesthatreleasewasteswithoutpermissionshouldbeheavilyfined.Carsshouldbeequippedtominimizetheexhausttheyreleaseintotheair.Andtheuseofplasticbagsanddisposablemealboxesshouldbebanned.What’smore,themediashouldplayanimportantroleinimplantingasenseofenvironmentalconsciousnessintopeople’smind.Ifeverybodyworkstowardacommongoalofmakingtheenvironmentbetter,wecancreateacleanerandlovelierworldforusandforthecominggeneration.
环保环境的英语演讲稿五篇 第三组
环境保护简称环保。环境保护,涉及的范围广、综合性强,它涉及自然科学和社会科学的许多领域,还有其独特的研究对象。一起来看看环保环境的英语演讲稿五篇,欢迎查阅!
环保环境的英语演讲稿1
Manypeopleareactiveinfightingagainstunfairtreatmenttocoloredpeople,women,animalsandsoon。RightnowIamtalkingaboutfightingforrespecttoourenvironment。Thoughtheenvironmentdoesn’thaveamouthtodeprecatewhathumanshavedonetoher,sheretaliatesthroughaction。IntheearlyyearstheChinesecutdownlargequantitiesoftrees,atthesourceoftheyellowriver,whichledtothedisappearanceofbigforestsandterriblefloods。
Asaresult,theHuangtuplateauwhichwasoncecoveredwithgrassandforestswasturnedintobarrensthatsupportedfewerplants。Anotherexamplewasinseveraldevelopedcountries。Becausemanychemicalfactoriesdischargedpoisonousgaswithoutfilteringit,citieswerecoveredwithsomuchpoisonousgasthatpeoplewerekilledbytheairtheybreathedin。Whathorriblescene!Whatwearesufferingisonlyasmallpartofwhatthenatureoncesuffered。Ifwedon’ttakeactiontoshowrespecttotheenvironment,wewillhavetofaceanincreasinglyawfulsituation。Measuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironmentonwhichwearerelying。
Firstgovernmentsshouldforbiddestroyingvegetation,riversandlakes,oceans,asandtheatmosphereaswell。Secondvoicesshouldbemadetoannouncethepublicoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment。Thirdenterprisesshouldpayspecialattentiontotheeffecttheyhaveontheenvironmentandworkoutsolutionsfortheproblems。Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalongwellwithit。Onlybysavingtheenvironmentcanwesaveourselves。
环保环境的英语演讲稿2
Althoughtheworlddevelopsmuchfasterandbetter,theresourcesontheearthgetfewerandfewer.Inordertoprotectthem,somethingmustbedone.
Savewater.Wateristhesourceoflife.Nowater,nolife.Soit'sveryimportantforustodoso.Notonlyshouldweprotectdrinkingwaterandstoppollutingit,butalsomakefulluseofit.
Saveelectricity.Itiscrucial.Wecan'timaginewhatthelifewillbelikewithoutit.Everyoneshoulddohisbesttosaveelectricity.Don'tforgettoturnofflightsorotherelectricmachineswhenwefinishworking.
Saveforests.Theyareuseful.Pleasestopcuttingthemdownanduserecycledpaperinstead.Makeourworldagreenonetolivein.
Recycleusefulrubbish.Plentyofrubbishcanberecycledlikecans,paper,bottles,andsoon.Wecansaveresourcesinthisway.
环保环境的英语演讲稿3
Toprotecttheenvironment,governmentsofmanycountrieshavedonealot.Legislativestepshavebeenintroducedtocontrolairpollution,toprotecttheforestandsearesourcesandtostopanyenvironmentalpollution.Therefore,governmentsareplayingthemostimportantroleintheenvironmentalprotectiontoday.
Inmyopinion,toprotectenvironment,thegovernmentmusttakeevenmoreconcretemeasures.First,itshouldletpeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducation.Second,muchmoreeffortsshouldbemadetoputthepopulationplanningpolicyintopractice,becausemorepeoplemeansmorepeoplemeansmorepollution.Finally,thosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionallyshouldbeseverelypunished.Weshouldletthemknowthatdestroyingenvironmentmeansdestroyingmankindthemselves.
环保环境的英语演讲稿4
Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed.Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.
Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergenerations.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentocopewiththeseproblemsbythegovernment.Lawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution.Ihopetheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.
环保环境的英语演讲稿5
Therearestillmanyproblemsofenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsistheseriouspollutionofair,waterandsoil.thepollutedairdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.Thepollutedwatercausesdiseasesanddeath.Whatismore,vegetationhadbeengreatlyreducedwiththerapidgrowthofmoderncities.
Toprotecttheenvironment,governmentsofmanycountrieshavedonealot.Legislativestepshavebeenintroducedtocontrolairpollution,toprotecttheforestandsearesourcesandtostopanyenvironmentalpollution.Therefore,governmentsareplayingthemostimportantroleintheenvironmentalprotectiontoday.
Inmyopinion,toprotectenvironment,thegovernmentmusttakeevenmoreconcretemeasures.First,itshouldletpeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducation.Second,muchmoreeffortsshouldbemadetoputthepopulationplanningpolicyintopractice,becausemorepeoplemeansmorepeoplemeansmorepollution.Finally,thosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionallyshouldbeseverelypunished.Weshouldletthemknowthatdestroyingenvironmentmeansdestroyingmankindthemselves.
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高中英语环保演讲稿 第四组
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:
大家好!我今天演讲的题目是:《人人创建绿色家园》。
谁不希望头顶的天空湛蓝如镜,
谁不希望脚下的大地绿草如茵,
谁不希望身边的湖水清澈明净,
谁不希望眼前的阳光灿烂如金。
是啊,谁不希望能有如此天然的一幅画面呢?但现在我们却距离它越来越远了。生态环境的日益破坏使我们的家园遭到了严重的威胁,天空湛蓝如镜,大地绿草如茵,已经快要不复存在了,而我们却又执迷不悟的破坏环境,这种状况实在令人担忧。最近我内蒙古草原退化严重,已经到了惊人的程度。6359万多公顷可利用草地面积中,目前退化草地面积已达3867万公顷,占可利用草原的60%。
具体的范文模板
链接:链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1FZLpeDWhesjRz8BQ8Zq33g
?pwd=9jai提取码:9jai
中国污染的英语作文 第五组
第一段there
are
still
many
problems
of
environmental
protection
in
recent
years.(环境污染的现状)one
of
the
most
serious
problems
is
the
serious
pollution
of
air,
water
and
soil.
第二段(具体分析)the
polluted
air
does
great
harm
to
people’s
health.
the
polluted
water
causes
diseases
and
death.
what
is
more,
vegetation
had
been
greatly
reduced
with
the
rapid
growth
of
modern
cities.
第三段(产生环境污染的原因)many
factors
are
contributing
to
the
deteriorating
situation:
industrial
wastes
pumped
into
the
air,
the
lakes
and
rivers;
a
increasing
number
of
automobiles
crowding
into
the
streets;
the
widespread
use
of
plastic
bags
etc.
第三段(治理这种污染的方法)
to
protect
the
environment,
governments
of
many
countries
have
done
a
lot.
legislative
steps
have
been
introduced
to
control
air
pollution,
to
protect
the
forest
and
sea
resources
and
to
stop
any
environmental
pollution.
therefore,
governments
are
playing
the
most
important
role
in
the
environmental
protection
today.
第四段(自己的看法)in
my
opinion,
to
protect
environment,
the
government
must
take
even
more
concrete
measures.
first,
it
should
let
people
fully
realize
the
importance
of
environmental
protection
through
education.
second,
much
more
efforts
should
be
made
to
put
the
population
planning
policy
into
practice,
because
more
people
means
more
people
means
more
pollution.
finally,
those
who
destroy
the
environment
intentionally
should
be
severely
punished.
we
should
let
them
know
that
destroying
environment
means
destroying
mankind
themselves.
备用参考:
关于环境污染的英语作文带翻译
when
the
enviroment
is
mentioned,a
beautiful
view
will
arise
in
my
mind:white
clouds
flying
across
the
blue
sky,green
grassplot
sprinkied
with
colorful
flowers
and
small
animals
playing
happily
among
the
trees...so
amazing,but
it
is
so
far
from
us
.
now
the
world
has
become
crowded
,forests
are
dispearing,rivers
are
polluting
with
dangerous
chemical,lovely
birds
loss
their
warm
houses...
my
dear
friends
,we
must
wake
up
and
do
something
to
change
it
__in
better
ways
!
saving
the
recource
,the
batteries,the
aged
newspapers
,the
empty
glass
bottles,we
will
classify
them,then
put
them
in
different
trash
bins
;when
we
shopping
,we
will
bring
nylon
bags
instead
of
plastic
bags
;making
the
best
use
of
nature
light
and
shut
off
the
electrical
light
conveniently...
all
in
all,we
should
start
from
every
little
thing
around
us
.come
on
,my
dear
friends
,with
this
new
start
,i
firmly
believe
,that
we
will
live
in
a
brand
new
age
of
green
trees
,clean
air
,crystal
water
,blue
sky
and
more
promising
world!of
course
,the
fairy
of
nature---
graceful
swans
will
come
back
to
us
and
live
with
us
forever
!
一说到环境,我的脑海中就会浮现一幅美丽的场景:湛蓝的天空中白云朵朵,嫩绿的草地上花儿缤纷,就连小动物们都在树丛间快乐的嬉戏玩耍,多么迷人的画面啊,而它却离我们好远。现在的世界变得拥挤不堪,森林不见了,小河被危险的化学物质污染了,可爱的小鸟也失去了那温暖的小窝。亲爱的朋友们,我们得觉醒了,让我们做些事情来使一切变得更好吧。让我们珍惜能源,将废电池,旧报纸,空的玻璃瓶,都一一归类,放到不同的垃圾桶里。当我们购物的时候,请自带尼龙袋而不是塑料袋。请利用自然之光吧,不用时自觉地关掉电灯。总之,让我们从身边的小事做起。来吧,亲爱的朋友们,从现在开始,我坚信,我们将迎来一个全新的时代:嫩绿的树木,新鲜的空气,清澈的河水,蔚蓝的天空,一个更加光明的未来。当然,那大自然的精灵,那优雅的白天鹅将一定会回到我们身边,与我们同在。
环保的英语演讲稿范文5篇 第六组
保护环境可以促进经济发展,更确切的说是可持续发展,这是为人类子孙谋福利的长远事,不是为了要取得单一的眼前经济利益就去破坏环境。以下是我为大家整理的环保的英语演讲稿作文5篇,感谢您的欣赏。
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环保的英语演讲稿作文1
Althoughtheworlddevelopsmuchfasterandbetter,theresourcesontheearthgetfewerandfewer.Inordertoprotectthem,somethingmustbedone.
尽管世界发展得更快,更好,地球上的资源越来越少。为了保护它们,必须做些什么。
Savewater.Wateristhesourceoflife.Nowater,nolife.Soit'sveryimportantforustodoso.Notonlyshouldweprotectdrinkingwaterandstoppollutingit,butalsomakefulluseofit.
节约用水。水是生命之源。没有水,就没有生命。所以,我们这样做是非常重要的。我们不仅要保护饮用水和停止污染,而且充分利用它。
Saveelectricity.Itiscrucial.Wecan'timaginewhatthelifewillbelikewithoutit.Everyoneshoulddohisbesttosaveelectricity.Don'tforgettoturnofflightsorotherelectricmachineswhenwefinishworking.
节约用电。这是至关重要的。我们无法想象的生活就会像没有它。每个人都应该尽自己的最大努力节约用电。不要忘记关灯或其他当我们完成工作的电机。
Saveforests.Theyareuseful.Pleasestopcuttingthemdownanduserecycledpaperinstead.Makeourworldagreenonetolivein.
拯救森林。他们是有用的。请停止切割下来,用再生纸代替。使我们的世界成为一个绿色的生活。
Recycleusefulrubbish.Plentyofrubbishcanberecycledlikecans,paper,bottles,andsoon.Wecansaveresourcesinthisway.
回收有用的垃圾。大量的垃圾可以回收罐一样,纸,瓶,等。我们以这种方式可以节省资源。
环保的英语演讲稿作文2
Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed.Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.
全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸,工厂释放污染的气体,山上的树木被砍伐,污水不断被排人河里。另外,无论我们走到哪里,到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。事实上,污染正威胁我们的生存。
Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergenerations.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentocopewiththeseproblemsbythegovernment.Lawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution.Ihopetheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.
地球是我们的家园,我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。庆幸的是,愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题。政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题,法律已被通过以制止污染。我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决,我们的家园变得越来越好。
环保的英语演讲稿作文3
Theresourcesoftheeartharelimited.Weshouldcherishandcherishtheseresources.Sowe'regoingtodogarbagesorting,andreusetheavailableresourcesagain.
Athome,remindeverybodygarbageclassification,waterbottles,cans,suchaswastepaperpackedtogethertosell,resourcesrecycling,andmademoney,thewastebatteries,cartridges,etcintherecyclingbins.Inschool,youcanreuseandreusegarbage,putintwodifferenttrashcans,oneisrecyclableandoneisunrecyclable.Learnfromyourclassmatesanddiscusswaystoclassifyrubbish.Inthesuburbs,wewillusetwobagstoclassifygarbage,pickupthegarbagethatweseeandclassifyit,sothatitisthebestyoungpioneers.Thisallowsyoutoeasilycategorize.
Everyoneissortinggarbage,andtheearthisbeautiful.Wewillseethethickwood,theclearwater,theblueskyandthebluesea,everyonehasasweetsmile.
地球的资源是有限的,我们要好好地爱护和珍惜这些资源。所以我们要进行垃圾分类,再次利用这些可用的资源。
在家里,提醒大家进行垃圾分类,把矿泉水瓶,易拉罐,废纸等装在一起拿去卖,资源再利用了,又赚了钱,把废电池,墨盒等放到不可回收的垃圾桶里。在学校,就把可以再次利用和不能再次利用的垃圾,放在不同的两个垃圾桶,一个是可回收,一个是不可回收。
和同学学习,讨论垃圾分类的的方法。在郊外,我们要用两个袋子进行垃圾分类,把看到的垃圾捡起来,进行分类,这样才是优秀的少先队员。这样就可以轻轻松松的进行分类了。
人人都进行垃圾分类,地球就变得美丽了。我们就会看到茂密的树林,清澈见底的湖水,蔚蓝的天空和蓝蓝的大海,人人都露出甜甜的笑脸。
环保的英语演讲稿作文4
Garbageisdividedintofourcategories:Garbagthatcannotberecoveredandused.Kitchenhusk,leaves,leftovers,etc.collectedwithgreenplasticcontainers.Wastethatcanberecoveredandused.Paper,plastic,glass,fabricandmetal,etc.,arecollectedinblueplasticcontainers.Toxicandhazardouswaste.Scrapbatteries,expiredmedicines,paintbuckets,mercurythermometers,fluorescenttubesandhouseholdchemicals,etc.arecollectedinredplasticcontainers.Otherrubbish,collectedingrayoryellowplasticcontainers.
垃圾分为四类:不可以回收和利用的垃圾。厨房里的果壳,菜叶,残羹剩饭等,用绿色塑料容器收集。可以回收和利用的垃圾。纸,塑料,玻璃,织物和金属等,用蓝色塑料容器收集。有毒和有害的垃圾。报废的电池,过期的药品,油漆桶,水银温度计,荧光灯灯管和日用化学品等,用红色塑料容器收集。其它的垃圾,用灰色或黄色塑料容器收集。
环保的英语演讲稿作文5
Societyproducesalotofrubbish,suchasleftoverfood,wastepaper,plasticbottlesandbatterieseveryday。Ithasbeeabigheadacheineverycity。Howtosolvethisproblem?Ithinkrubbishclassificationisagoodwayofdealingwithit。
Firstly,rubbishclassificationcanreducetheamountofrubbishandtherubbishpollutiontotheenvironment。Whatismore,itcanrecycleresources,whichwilldogoodtoourenvironmentalprotection。
Sincerubbishclassificationhassomanyadvantages,ourgovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresandimmediateactions。Differentdustbinsshouldbeplacedinpublicplacessothatresidentscanleavetheirsortedrubbishinthem。
社会产生了很多的垃圾,如吃剩的食物,每一天废纸,塑料瓶和电池。它已成为每个城市头疼。如何解决这个问题?我认为垃圾分类是一个很好的处理方式。
首先,垃圾分类能够减少很多的垃圾和垃圾对环境的污染。更重要的是,它能够循环利用资源,善待我们的环境保护。
因为垃圾分类有很多优点,我们的政府应当采取有效措施,立即行动。不一样的垃圾桶应放置在公共场所,居民能够在他们离开他们的垃圾分类。
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求一篇关于中国环境问题的英语文章 第七组
中国的环境保护问题(英汉对照)一、实施可持续发展战略的选择中国现代化建设是在人口基数大,人均资源少,经济发展和科学技术水平都比较落后的条件下进行的。70年代以来,随着中国人口的增长、经济的发展和人民消费水平的不断提高,使本来就已经短缺的资源和脆弱的环境面临着越来越大的压力。选择一条什么样的发展道路,历史地成为与当代中国人民及其子孙后代生存息息相关的重大问题。China'smodernizationdrivehasbeenlaunchedinthefollowingconditions:Thecountryhasalargepopulationbase,itsper-capitaaverageofnaturalresourcesislow,anditseconomicdevelopmentaswellasscientificandtechnologicallevelremainquitebackward.AlongwiththegrowthofChina'spopulation,thedevelopmentoftheeconomyandthecontinuousimprovementofthepeople'sconsumptionlevelsincethe1970s,thepressureonresources,whichwerealreadyinrathershortsupply,andonthefragileenvironmenthasbecomegreaterandgreater.Whichroadofdevelopmenttochoosehasturnedout,historically,tobeanissueofparamountimportancetothesurvivaloftheChinesepeopleaswellastheirposterity.
中国政府十分重视因人口增长和经济发展而出现的环境问题,把保护环境作为提高人民生活水平和生活质量的一个重要方面。为了促进经济、社会与环境的协调发展,中国在80年代制定并实施了一系列保护环境的方针、政策、法律和措施。TheChinesegovernmenthaspaidgreatattentiontotheenvironmentalissuesarisingfromthecountry'spopulationgrowthandeconomicdevelopment,andhasmadeprotectingtheenvironmentanimportantaspectoftheimprovementofthepeople'slivingstandardsandqualityoflife.Inordertopromotecoordinateddevelopmentbetweentheeconomy,thesocietyandtheenvironment,Chinaenactedandimplementedaseriesofprinciples,policies,lawsandmeasuresforenvironmentalprotectioninthe1980s.
——确立环境保护为中国的一项基本国策。防治环境污染和生态破坏以及合理开发利用自然资源关系到国家的全局利益和长远发展,中国政府坚定不移地贯彻执行环境保护这项基本国策。--MakingenvironmentalprotectiononeofChina'sbasicnationalpolicies.Thepreventionandcontrolofenvironmentalpollutionandecologicaldestructionandtherationalexploitationandutilizationofnaturalresourcesareofvitalimportancetothecountry'soverallinterestsandlong-termdevelopment.TheChinesegovernmentisunswervinglycarryingoutthebasicnationalpolicyofenvironmentalprotection.——制定经济建设、城乡建设和环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展,实现经济效益、社会效益、环境效益相统一的指导方针,实行“预防为主,防治结合”、“谁污染,谁治理”和“强化环境管理”三大政策。--Formulatingtheguidingprinciplesofsimultaneousplanning,simultaneousimplementationandsimultaneousdevelopmentforeconomicconstruction,urbanandruralconstructionandenvironmentalconstruction,andcombiningtheeconomicreturnswithsocialeffectsandenvironmentalbenefits;andcarryingoutthethreemajorpoliciesof``preventionfirstandcombiningpreventionwithcontrol,''``makingthecauserofpollutionresponsiblefortreatingit''and``intensifyingenvironmentalmanagement.''——颁布实施环境保护的法律法规,把环境保护建立在法制的基础上,不断完善环境法律体系,严格执法程序,加大执法力度,保证环境法律法规的有效实施。--Promulgatingandputtingintoeffectlawsandregulationsregardingenvironmentalprotectionandplacingenvironmentalprotectiononalegalfooting,continuouslyimprovingthestatutesconcerningtheenvironment,formulatingstrictlaw-enforcementproceduresandincreasingtheintensityoflawenforcementsoastoensuretheeffectiveimplementationoftheenvironmentallawsandregulations.——坚持环境保护纳入国民经济和社会发展计划,实施国家指导下的宏观调控与管理,逐步增加对环境保护的投入,使环境保护与各项建设事业统筹兼顾,协调发展。--Persistinginincorporatingenvironmentalprotectionintotheplansfornationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment,introducingtoitmacroregulationandmanagementunderstateguidance,andgraduallyincreasingenvironmentalprotectioninputsoastogivesimultaneousconsiderationtoenvironmentalprotectionandotherundertakingsandensuretheircoordinateddevelopment.——建立健全各级政府的环境保护机构,形成比较完善的环境管理体制,充分发挥环境监督管理的作用。--Establishingandimprovingenvironmentalprotectionorganizationsundergovernmentsatalllevels,formingarathercompleteenvironmentalcontrolsystem,andbringingintofullplaythegovernments'roleinenvironmentalsupervisionandadministration.——加速环境科学技术的进步。加强基础理论研究,组织科技攻关,开发和推广防治环境污染的实用技术,扶植环境保护产业的发展,初步形成了环境保护科研体系。--Acceleratingprogressinenvironmentalscienceandtechnology.Strengtheningresearchintobasictheories,organizingthetacklingofkeyscientificandtechnologicalproblems,developingandpopularizingprac"iticaltechnologyforenvironmentalpollutionpreventionandcontrol,fosteringthegrowthofenvironmentalprotectionindustries,andgivinginitialshapetoanenvironmentalprotectionscientificresearchsystem.——开展环境宣传教育,提高全民族的环境意识。广泛进行环境宣传,逐步普及中小学环境教育,发展环境保护在职教育和专业教育,培养环境科学技术和管理方面的专门人才。--Carryingoutenvironmentalpublicityandeducationtoenhancethewholenation'sawarenessoftheenvironment.Widelyconductingenvironmentalpublicitywork,graduallypopularizingenvironmentaleducationinsecondaryandprimaryschools,developingon-the-jobeducationinenviron"imentalprotectionandvocationaleducation,andtrainingspecializedpersonnelinenvironmentalscienceandtechnologyaswellasenvironmentaladministration.——推进环境保护领域的国际合作。积极发展同世界各国和国际组织在环境与发展方面的交流与合作,认真履行国际环境公约,努力发挥中国在国际环境事务中的作用。--Promotinginternationalcooperationinthefieldofenvironmentalprotection.Activelyexpandingexchangesandcooperationconcerningtheenvironmentanddevelopmentwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizations,earnestlyimplementinginternationalenvironmentalconventions,andseekingscopeforChina'sroleinglobalenvironmentalaffairs.进入90年代,国际社会与世界各国在探索解决环境与发展问题的道路上迈出了重要一步。1992年6月,联合国环境与发展大会把可持续发展作为未来共同的发展战略,得到了与会各国政府的普遍赞同。Sincethebeginningofthe1990stheinternationalcommunityandvariouscountrieshavemadeanimportantstepforwardinexploringsolutionstoproblemsoftheenvironmentanddevelopment.TheUnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopment,heldinJune1992,madesustainabledevelopmentthestrategyforcommondevelopmentinthefuture,andthiswonwideacclaimfromthegovernmentsofallcountriesrepresentedattheconference.1992年8月,联合国环境与发展大会之后,中国政府提出了中国环境与发展应采取的十大对策,明确指出走可持续发展道路是当代中国以及未来的必然选择。InAugust1992,shortlyafterthatconference,theChinesegovernmentputforwardtenmajormeasuresChinawastoadopttoenhanceitsenvironmentanddevelopment,clearlypointingoutthattheroadofsustainabledevelopmentwasalogicalchoiceforChinanowandinthefuture.1994年3月,中国政府批准发布了《中国21世纪议程——�中国21世纪人口、环境与发展白皮书》,从人口、环境与发展的具体国情出发,提出了中国可持续发展的总体战略、对策以及行动方案。有关部门和地方也分别制定了实施可持续发展战略的行动计划。InMarch1994theChinesegovernmentapprovedandpromulgatedChina'sAgenda21--WhitePaperonChina'sPopulation,Environment,andDevelopmentinthe21stCentury.Thisdocument,proceedingfromthecountry'sspecificnationalconditionsinthesethreerespects,putforwardChina'soverallstrategy,measuresandprogramofactionforsustainabledevelopment.Thevariousdepartmentsandlocalitiesalsoworkedouttheirrespectiveplansofactiontoimplementthestrategyforsustainabledevelopment.1996年3月,第八届全国人民代表大会第四次会议审议通过的《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展“九五”计划和2010年远景目标纲要》,把实施可持续发展作为现代化建设的一项重大战略,使可持续发展战略在中国经济建设和社会发展过程中得以实施。
AtitsFourthSessioninMarch1996China'sEighthNationalPeople'sCongressexaminedandadoptedtheNinthFive-YearPlanofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopmentandtheOutlineoftheLong-TermTargetfortheYear2010.BoththePlanandOutlinetakesustainabledevelopmentasanimportantstrategyformodernization,thusmakingitpossiblefortheimplementationofthestrategyofsustainabledevelopmentinthecourseofChina'seconomicconstructionandsocialdevelopment.
有关环保的英语演讲稿,3-5分钟左右 第八组
(1)
Withtheimprovementofourlivingstandard,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordacar.Asaresult,ourroadsaremoreoftenthannotcrammedwithcars.However,withmoreandmorewastegasbeingdischargedbythecars,theproblemofairpollutionbecomesevenmoreserious.Sonowadaysweadvocatetoleadalow-carbonlife.
Mysuggestionisweshouldridebikesmoreofteninsteadofdrivingcars.Byridingabike,wecannotonlyexerciseourbodybutalsoprotectourenvironment.Whynothaveatry,mydearfriends?
与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的。因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车。然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重。所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活。
我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友?
(2)
Now,oursideofthecarconstantmoreup,theenvironmentalsoincreasinglyworse!Thattheairaroundustherearemanyharmfulsubstances.Therefore,wewanttoSuearoundthingsstarttodo.Forexample,wecangotoschoolbybikeorwalk,itcanexercise.Ifyouhavetimecanuselesselevator,manyclimbstairs.Wecannotonlyphysicalexercise,butalsotoprotectourenvironment.
现在,我们身边的汽车不断的多了起来,环境也越来越糟糕!以至于我们周围的空气有很多有害物质。所以,我们要苏身边的小事做起。比如,我们可以骑自行车上学或者步行,这样还可以锻炼身体。有时间的话可以少用电梯,多爬楼梯。我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。
(3)
文章文体:议论文。文章要点:1.保护环境的重要性;2.学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想;3.今后的打算。文章框架:文章应该是三部分两段式。第一段(包括要点前两部分)1.环保的重要性;2接着是站在学生的角度谈谈家庭节约能源的具体方法,第二段写第三要点,即谈谈今后打算。重要句型短语:Itisimportanttoprotectourenvironment,theenergyintheworldislimited.turnoffthelightandotherappliancewhenyou,renotusingthem,we'dbetternotwastetheenergy,usepublictransportation,recyclethewaste,Icanlearnmoretodevelopnewandclearenergy,liketheenergyfromthewindandsolar等。参考例文:Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,energyintheworldbecomesmoreandmorelimited,soitisquiteimportantforustosaveenergyandtoprotectourenvironment.Asastudent,therearealotofmethodswecandotosaveenergyathome.Forexample,first,wecanturnoffthelightaswellasotherapplianceswhenwearenotusingthem.Second,recyclethewastewater,paperandotherwastesothatwecanreusethem.What'smore,itissuggestedtousepublictransportationmoreinsteadofprivatecars.Aboveall,everyonecanmakeagreatcontributiontoourenvironment.IhopeIcanlearnmoretodevelopnewandclearenergy,likeenergyfromthewindandsolar.
(4)
Recentlywehaveheldaclassmeetingtodiscusswhatisconsideredtobehonorablebehaviorandwhatisshameful.(最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。)Itisreallyapitytoseeallthisinourschool.(很遗憾在学校看到这些现象)Somestudentsdon’trespecttheirteachersorparents.(不尊敬老是和父母)Somedon’ttaketheirstudiesseriouslyandcheatinexams.(作业不认真,考试作弊)Somethrowwasteseverywhereandpollutetheenvironment.(到处乱扔垃圾污染环境。)Itishonorabletoobeythelawandrules,caremuchaboutourclassandstudyhard.(关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣)Itisshamefultobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachievesuccess.(违反学校纪律、自私骄傲是可耻的)Weshouldrespectothersandthinkmoreofthemthanofourselves.(我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人)Weshouldworkhardandmakemuchmoreprogresstorepaythesociety.(我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会。)Weshouldtryourbesttokeeptheenvironmentclean。(我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。)
(5)
Therearestillmanyproblemsofenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsistheseriouspollutionofair,waterandsoil.thepollutedairdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.Thepollutedwatercausesdiseasesanddeath.Whatismore,vegetationhadbeengreatlyreducedwiththerapidgrowthofmoderncities.
Toprotecttheenvironment,governmentsofmanycountrieshavedonealot.Legislativestepshavebeenintroducedtocontrolairpollution,toprotecttheforestandsearesourcesandtostopanyenvironmentalpollution.Therefore,governmentsareplayingthemostimportantroleintheenvironmentalprotectiontoday.
Inmyopinion,toprotectenvironment,thegovernmentmusttakeevenmoreconcretemeasures.First,itshouldletpeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducation.Second,muchmoreeffortsshouldbemadetoputthepopulationplanningpolicyintopractice,becausemorepeoplemeansmorepeoplemeansmorepollution.Finally,thosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionallyshouldbeseverelypunished.Weshouldletthemknowthatdestroyingenvironmentmeansdestroyingmankindthemselves.
保护环境
目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病,造成死亡。更有甚者,随着现代社会的迅速扩建,植被大大的减少。
为了保护环境,各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染,保护森林资源和海洋资源,制止任何环境污染。因此,在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。
我的看法是,为了保护环境,政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先,应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二,应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施,因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后,要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。Hello:
everyone!NowIwanttotalkaboutabeatifulworld!
WhenIwasyoung,IalwaysdreamedthatIlivedinabeautifulcountry.Thereweremanyflowersandtreesaroundourcity.Wecounldhearthebirdssingingandseethechildrendancing.Thestreetswereclearandthetheairwasveryfresh!Howniceitwas!Butthatonlywasadreamofmine!HowIwishthatitwouldbecometrue!SoIthinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotecttheenvironment.
Takingcareofourenvironmentisveryimportant.Whereeveryoulive,youcandosomethingaroundyourneighbourhood.
Haveyoueverthrownanylitterontotheground?Haveyoueverdrawnpicturesonpublicwalls?Haveyouevercutdowntrees?Ifyouranswersare"No",itmeansthatyouhavealreadyhelpedprotectourenvironment.
Itisourdutytokeepourenvionmentcleanandtidy.Youmightaskyourself,"HaveIeverpickedupsomerubbishandthrownitintoabox?HaveIevercollectedwastepaperorbottlesforrecycling?HaveIeverplantedanytreesorflowersinornearmyneighbourhood?"Ifyouranswersare"Yes",itmeansthatyouhavealreadydonesomethingusefultoimprovetheenvironment.
NowIwanttosay:Let`sdoourbesttomakeourworldmorebeautiful!望采纳
关于环保的英语演讲稿(带翻译的) 第九组
Theworldweliveinisbecomingmoreandmoreintolerablebecauseofenvironmentaldestruction.Forexample,forestdestructionresultsindecreaseofplantinglandandunpleasantweather.Inaddition,manisfacedwithproblemsofwaterpollutionandairpollution.
Alotofmeasureshavebeentaken.Plantingtreeshelpsimproveandbeautifytheenvironment.Besides,lawsconcerningenvironmentalprotectionhavebeenputintoeffectandachievedgoodresults.
However,theproblemofenvironmentalprotectionremainsfarfrombeingsolved.Ontheonehand,theenvironmentpollutionanddestructionaregettingworseandworseinthemodernworld.Ontheotherhand,thelackofknowledgeabouttheimportanceofprotectingenvironmenthindersthesolvingoftheproblem.Inaword,thereisalongwaytogobeforeweenjoyacleanandcomfortableworld.
我们生活的世界变得越来越难以忍受,因为环境破坏的原因。例如,森林的破坏导致减少种植的土地和令人不快的天气。此外,人类正面临的问题和被污染的空气污染的水。
很多已经采取措施。植树有助于提高和美化环境。除此以外,环境保护法律已经实施,取得了良好的效果。
然而,问题的环保仍难以解决。另一方面,污染、破坏环境越来越糟在现代世界中。另一方面,缺乏知识的环境保护问题求解的制约。一言以蔽之,还有很长的路要走,我们享受了干净、舒适
英文演讲稿,介绍中国,中国推向世界,介绍特色。。。。。 第十组
Chinahasoneoftheworld'soldestcivilizationsandhastheoldestcontinuouscivilization.[1]Ithasarchaeologicalevidencedatingbackover5,000years.[2]Chinawasthelargestandmostadvancedcivilizationformuchofrecordedhistory[3][4][5][6][7]andisviewedasthesourceofmanymajorinventions.[2]Ithasalsooneoftheworld'soldestwrittenlanguagesystems.Historically,China'sculturalspherehasextendedacrossEastAsiaasawhole,withChinesereligion,customs,andwritingsystemsbeingadoptedtovaryingdegreesbyneighborssuchasJapan,KoreaandVietnam.ThefirstevidenceofhumanpresenceintheregionwasfoundattheZhoukoudiancaveandisoneofthefirstknownspecimensofHomoerectus,nowcommonlyknownasthePekingMan,estimatedtohavelivedfrom300,000to780,000yearsago.
ChinesecharactershavehadmanyvariantsandstylesthroughoutChinesehistory.Tensofthousandsofancientwrittendocumentsarestillextant,fromoraclebonestoQingedicts.ThisliteraryemphasisaffectedthegeneralperceptionofculturalrefinementinChina,e.g.theviewthatcalligraphywasahigherartformthanpaintingordrama.ManuscriptsoftheClassicsandreligioustexts(mainlyConfucian,Taoist,andBuddhist)werehandwrittenbyinkbrush.Calligraphylaterbecamecommercialized,andworksbyfamousartistsbecameprizedpossessions.Chineseliteraturehasalongpast;theearliestclassicworkinChinese,theIChingor"BookofChanges"datestoaround1000BC.AflourishingofphilosophyduringtheWarringStatesPeriodproducedsuchnoteworthyworksasConfucius'sAnalectsandLaozi'sTaoTeChing.(Seealso:theChineseclassics.)Dynastichistorieswereoftenwritten,beginningwithSimaQian'sseminalRecordsoftheHistorian,whichwaswrittenfrom109BCto91BC.TheTangDynastywitnessedapoeticflowering,whiletheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliteraturewerewrittenduringtheMingandQingDynasties.PrintmakingintheformofmovabletypewasdevelopedduringtheSongDynasty.Academiesofscholarssponsoredbytheempirewereformedtocommentontheclassicsinbothprintedandhandwrittenform.Royaltyfrequentlyparticipatedinthesediscussionsaswell.TheSongDynastywasalsoaperiodofgreatscientificliterature,andsawthecreationofworkssuchasSuSong'sXinYixiangFayaoandShenKuo'sDreamPoolEssays.Therewerealsoenormousworksofhistoriographyandlargeencyclopedias,suchasSimaGuang'sZizhiTongjianof1084ADortheFourGreatBooksofSongfullycompiledandeditedbythe11thcentury.Forcenturies,religiousandsocialadvancementinChinacouldbeachievedthroughhighperformanceontheimperialexaminations.Thisledtothecreationofameritocracy,althoughsuccesswasavailableonlytomaleswhocouldaffordtestpreparation.ImperialexaminationsrequiredapplicantstowriteessaysanddemonstratemasteryoftheConfucianclassics.Thosewhopassedthehighestleveloftheexambecameelitescholar-officialsknownasjinshi,ahighlyesteemedsocio-economicposition.Chinesephilosophers,writersandpoetswerehighlyrespectedandplayedkeyrolesinpreservingandpromotingthecultureoftheempire.Someclassicalscholars,however,werenotedfortheirdaringdepictionsofthelivesofthecommonpeople,oftentothedispleasureofauthorities.TheChineseinventednumerousmusicalinstruments,suchasthezheng(zitherwithmovablebridges),qin(bridgelesszither),sheng(freereedmouthorgan),andxiao(verticalflute)andadoptedanddevelopedotherssuchtheerhu(altofiddleorbowedlute)andpipa(pear-shapedpluckedlute),manyofwhichlaterspreadthroughoutEastAsiaandSoutheastAsia,particularlytoJapan,Korea,andVietnam.
ThesubsequentHanDynastyruledChinabetween206BCand220AD,andcreatedalastingHanculturalidentityamongitspopulacethatwouldlasttothepresentday.TheHanDynastyexpandedtheempire'sterritoryconsiderablywithmilitarycampaignsreachingKorea,Vietnam,MongoliaandCentralAsia,andalsohelpedestablishtheSilkRoadinCentralAsia.
In1271,theMongolleaderandfifthKhaganoftheMongolEmpireKublaiKhanestablishedtheYuanDynasty,withthelastremnantoftheSongDynastyfallingtotheYuanin1279.BeforetheMongolinvasion,Chinesedynastiesreportedlyhadapproximately120millioninhabitants;aftertheconquestwascompletedin1279,the1300censusreportedroughly60millionpeople.[26]
"ThereceptionoftheDiplomatique(Macartney)andhissuite,attheCourtofPekin".DrawnandengravedbyJamesGillray,publishedinSeptember1792.ApeasantnamedZhuYuanzhangoverthrewtheMongolsin1368andfoundedtheMingDynasty.[27]MingDynastythinkerssuchasWangYangmingwouldfurthercritiqueandexpandNeo-ConfucianismwithideasofindividualismandinnatemoralitythatwouldhavetremendousimpactonlaterJapanesethought.ChosunKoreaalsobecameanominalvassalstateofMingChinaandadoptedmuchofitsNeo-Confucianbureaucraticstructure.China'scapitalwasmovedfromNanjingtoBeijingduringtheearlyMingDynasty.TheMingfelltotheManchusin1644,whothenestablishedtheQingDynasty.WhenBeijingwascapturedbyLiZicheng'speasantrebelsin1644,thelastMingEmperorChongzhencommittedsuicide.TheManchuthenalliedwithMingDynastygeneralWuSanguiandseizedcontrolofBeijing,whichbecamethenewcapitaloftheQingdynasty.TheQingDynasty,whichlasteduntil1912,wasthelastdynastyinChina.Inthe19thcenturytheQingDynastyadoptedadefensiveposturetowardsEuropeanimperialism,eventhoughitengagedinimperialisticexpansionintoCentralAsia.AtthistimeChinaawoketothesignificanceoftherestoftheworld,theWestinparticular.AsChinaopeneduptoforeigntradeandmissionaryactivity,opiumproducedbyBritishIndiawasforcedontoQingChina.TwoOpiumWarswithBritainweakenedtheEmperor'scontrol.WesternimperialismprovedtobedisastrousforChina:
TheArrowWar(1856-1860)[2ndOpiumWar]sawanotherdisastrousdefeatforChina.ThesubsequentpassingofthehumiliatingTreatyofTianjinin1856andtheBeijingConventionsof1860openedupmoreofthecountrytoforeignpenetrationsandmoreportsfortheirvessels.HongKongwascededovertotheBritish.Thus,the"unequaltreatiessystem"wasestablished.HeavyindemnitieshadtobepaidbyChina,andmoreterritoryandcontrolweretakenoverbytheforeigners.[28]
AcornertoweroftheForbiddenCityatnight;thepalacewastheresidencefortheimperialfamilyfromthereignoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynastyinthe15thcenturyuntilthefalloftheQingDynastyin1912.OneresultwastheTaipingCivilWar,whichlastedfrom1851to1862.ItwasledbyHongXiuquan,whowaspartlyinfluencedbyanidiosyncraticinterpretationofChristianity.HongbelievedhimselftobethesonofGodandtheyoungerbrotherofJesus.AlthoughtheQingforceswereeventuallyvictorious,thecivilwarwasoneofthebloodiestinhumanhistory,costingatleast20millionlives(morethanthetotalnumberoffatalitiesintheFirstWorldWar),withsomeestimatesofuptotwohundredmillion.OthercostlyrebellionsfollowedtheTaipingRebellion,suchasthePunti-HakkaClanWars(1855–67),NienRebellion(1851–1868),MuslimRebellion(1862–77),PanthayRebellion(1856–1873)andtheMiaoRebellion(1854–73).[29][30]Theserebellionsresultedinanestimatedlossofseveralmillionliveseachandledtodisastrousresultsfortheeconomyandthecountryside.[31][32][33]TheflowofBritishopiumhastenedtheempire'sdecline.Inthe19thcentury,theageofcolonialismwasatitsheightandthegreatChineseDiasporabegan.About35millionoverseasChineseliveinSoutheastAsiatoday.[34]Thefaminein1876-79claimedbetween9and13millionlivesinnorthernChina.[35]From108BCto1911AD,Chinaexperienced1,828famines,[36]oroneperyear,somewhereintheempire.