求一篇关于篮球的英文演讲稿急!!!! 第一组
篮球的历史HistoryofBasketball
Basketball.Theworld'sgreatestsportever.Butofcourse,ithasn'tbeenaroundsincetheworldbegan.No,somebodyhadtohaveinventedit.AndthatsomebodywouldbeJamesNaismith.
BorninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada,thisCanadianGymTeacherandPhysicianwouldsoonbethefounderofbasketball.ItallstartedinDecemberof1891.NaismithwasteachinginSpringfield,MassachusettsandwasaskedbyLutherH.Gulick,theHeadmasteroftheschoolforChristianWorkstomakeanewsport.Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.Thenewsportalsohadtokeepathletesintheirtopconditionsbetweenthebaseballandfootballseason.Naismithbegantowork.Thefirstgame-ballwasasoccerball.
ThefirstbasketswerepeachbasketsthatNaismithcleverlythoughtofhangingonthewall.Fromthere,thelegacyofbasketballbegan.Originally,therewas9mentoeachteam,buttheobjectivewasstillthesame;topasstheballtootherplayersonyourteamandputtheballintheopposingteam'snet,orbasketbackthen.Fromthere,basketballcaughtonlikeawildfire.
During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame,andby1898,thefirstProLeaguewasfounded.Afterthefirstgameplayed,Naismithdrafted13rulesandregulations,butmanymorewereyettocome.Thehoopsweknowtodaywereinventedin1906.Theyweresteel,withanethangingfromit'srim.
篮球作为世界上最伟大的运动之一,并不是凭空而来,它一定有自己的发明者。这个发明者,就是JamesNaismith。James出生于加拿大的安大略,他曾是一个体育教师。在1891年他在马塞诸塞教授体育的时候,学校的校长让他为基督教的活动想出一种运动,而这种运动一定要在室内进行,因为室外很冷。这种运动,按照校长的要求,一定要使运动员保持棒球和足球比赛时的激情。于是,他就开始思考这项运动。经过思考,他想出了一种方法:在墙上挂网子,然后把球扔向这个用网子做的篮子里。从此,篮球得以产生。本来,每个队伍有9个队员,但是规则是:把球传向自己队伍的队员,然后设法投向对方的筐子里。从此,篮球就很快传播开来。1885年,高中和大学都开始采用这种运动方式,到1898年,第一个篮球联盟成立。第一次比赛后,James设计了13个比赛规则。篮球筐子的边缘框架是在1906年设计的,材料是钢。
Dr.JamesNaismithisknownworld-wideastheinventorofbasketball.Hewasbornin1861inRamsaytownship,nearAlmonte,Ontario,Canada.TheconceptofbasketballwasbornfromNaismith’sschooldaysintheareawhereheplayedasimplechild’sgameknownasduck-on-a-rockoutsidehisone-roomschoolhouse.Thegameinvolvedattemptingtoknocka"duck"offthetopofalargerockbytossinganotherrockatit.NaismithwentontoattendMcGillUniversityinMontreal,Quebec,Canada.
James作为世界闻名的篮球发明家,出生于1861年的Ramsay小镇,位于加拿大的安大略。他发明篮球的点子是来自他小时候玩的一种游戏,叫“duck-on-a-rock”。这种游戏就是用一块石头把另一块石头打掉。James后来转去了魁北克的Montreal大学教授课程。
求一篇用英语介绍NBA历史的演讲稿 第二组
ladiesandgentlemen
iwillbegivingyouaspeechtodayonthehistoryofNBA.
TheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)istheworld'spremiermen'sprofessionalbasketballleagueandoneofthemajorprofessionalsportsleaguesofNorthAmerica.
TheleaguewasfoundedinNewYorkCity,UnitedStatesonJune6,1946astheBasketballAssociationofAmerica(BAA).TheleagueadoptedthenameNationalBasketballAssociationintheautumnof1949aftermergingwiththerivalNationalBasketballLeague.Theleague'sseveralinternationalandindividualteamofficesaredirectedoutitsheadofficeslocatedintheOlympicTowerat645FifthAvenueinNewYorkCity.NBAEntertainmentandNBATVstudiosaredirectedoutofofficeslocatedinSecaucus,NewJersey.
History
Furtherinformation:ListofNBAseasons
TheBasketballAssociationofAmericawasfoundedin1946bytheownersofthemajorsportsarenasintheNortheastandMidwest,mostnotablyMadisonSquareGardeninNewYorkCity.Althoughtherehadbeenearlierattemptsatprofessionalbasketballleagues,includingtheAmericanBasketballLeagueandtheNationalBasketballLeague,theBAAwasthefirstleaguetoattempttoplayprimarilyinlargearenasinmajorcities.Duringitsearlyyears,though,thequalityofplayintheBAAwasnotobviouslybetterthanincompetingleaguesoramongleadingindependentclubssuchastheHarlemGlobetrotters.Forinstancethe1947ABLfinalistBaltimoreBulletsmovedtotheBAAandwonits1948title,followedbythe1948NBLchampionMinneapolisLakerswhowonthe1949BAAtitle.OnNovember1,1946,theTorontoHuskieshostedtheNewYorkKnickerbockerswhichtheNBAnowregardsasitsfirstgametobeplayedintheleague'shistory.
Followingthe1949season,theBAAagreedtomergewiththeNBL,expandingtheNationalBasketballAssociationtoseventeenfranchiseslocatedinamixoflargeandsmallcities,aswellaslargearenasandsmallergymnasiumsandarmories.In1950,theNBAconsolidatedtoelevenfranchises,aprocessthatcontinueduntil1954,whentheleaguereacheditssmallestsizeofeightfranchises,allofwhicharestillintheleague(theKnickerbockers,Celtics,Warriors,Lakers,Royals/Kings,Pistons,Hawks,andNationals/76ers).
Whilecontracting,theleaguealsosawitssmallercityfranchisesmovetolargercities.TheHawksshiftedfrom"Tri-Cities"(theareanowknownastheQuadCities)toMilwaukeeandthentoSt.Louis;theRoyalsfromRochestertoCincinnati,thePistonsfromFortWaynetoDetroit.
AlthoughJapanese-AmericanWataruMisakatechnicallybroketheNBAcolorbarrierinthe1947-48seasonwhenheplayedfortheNewYorkKnicks,1950isrecognizedastheyeartheNBAintegratedwiththeadditionofAfricanAmericanplayersbyseveralteamsincludingChuckCooperwiththeBostonCeltics,Nat"Sweetwater"CliftonwiththeNewYorkKnicks,andEarlLloydwiththeWashingtonCapitols.Today,morethanfiftyyearslater,theNBAismadeupofplayersofmanydifferentraces,withdiversebackgroundsandcultures.Themajority(80%)ofNBAplayerstodayareAfricanAmerican.
Duringthisperiod,theMinneapolisLakers,ledbycenterGeorgeMikan,wonfiveNBAChampionshipsandestablishedthemselvesasitsfirstdynasty.
Tolivenupplay,theleagueintroducedthe24-secondshotclockin1954.
In1956,rookiecenterBillRusselljoinedtheBostonCeltics,whoalreadyfeaturedguardBobCousyandcoachRedAuerbach,andwentontoleadtheclubtoelevenNBAtitlesinthirteenseasons.CenterWiltChamberlainenteredtheleaguein1959andbecamethedominantindividualstarofthe1960s,settingnewrecordsinscoringandrebounding.Russell'srivalrywithChamberlainbecameoneofthegreatindividualrivalriesinthehistoryofteamsports.
Throughthisperiod,theNBAcontinuedtostrengthenwiththeshiftoftheMinneapolisLakerstoLosAngeles,thePhiladelphiaWarriorstoSanFrancisco,andtheSyracuseNationalstoPhiladelphia,aswellastheadditionofitsfirstexpansionfranchises.
In1967,theleaguefacedanewexternalthreatwiththeformationoftheAmericanBasketballAssociation.Theleaguesengagedinabiddingwarfortalent.TheNBAlandedthemostimportantcollegestaroftheera,KareemAbdul-Jabbar(thenknownasLewAlcindor),whotogetherwithOscarRobertsonledtheMilwaukeeBuckstoatitleinhissecondseason,andwholaterplayedonfiveLakerchampionshipteams.
However,theNBA'sleadingscorer,RickBarryjumpedtotheABA,asdidfourveteranreferees—NormDrucker,EarlStrom,JohnVanakandJoeGushue.
TheABAalsosucceededinsigninganumberofmajorstars,includingJuliusErving,inpartbecauseitallowedteamstosigncollegeundergraduates.TheNBAexpandedrapidlyduringthisperiod,onepurposebeingtotieupmostviablecities.Followingthe1976season,theleaguesreachedasettlementthatprovidedfortheadditionoffourABAfranchisestotheNBA,raisingthenumberoffranchisesintheleagueatthattimeto22.
TheleagueaddedtheABA'sinnovativethree-pointfieldgoalbeginningin1979toopenupthegame.Thatsameyear,rookiesLarryBirdandMagicJohnsonjoinedtheBostonCelticsandLosAngelesLakers,respectively,initiatingaperiodofsignificantgrowthinfaninterestintheNBAthroughoutthecountryandtheworld.BirdwentontoleadtheCelticstothreetitles,andJohnsonwentontoleadtheLakerstofive.
MichaelJordanenteredtheleaguein1984withtheChicagoBulls,providinganevenmorepopularstartosupportgrowinginterestintheleague.By1989,furtherexpansionhadraisedthenumberofteamsintheleagueto27.Duringthe1990s,JordanwentontoleadtheBullstosixtitles.(1991-1993,1996-1998)
The1990salsosawgreaterglobalization.The1992OlympicbasketballDreamTeam,thefirsttousecurrentNBAstars,featuredMichaelJordan,LarryBird,andMagicJohnson.AgrowingnumberofNBAstarplayersalsobegancomingfromothercountries.Initially,manyoftheseplayers,suchas1994NBAMVPHakeemOlajuwonofNigeria,firstplayedNCAAbasketballtoenhancetheirskills.Anincreasingnumber,though,havemoveddirectlyfromplayingelsewhereintheworldtostarringintheNBA,suchas2002NBARookieoftheYearand2006WorldChampionshipsMVPPauGasolofSpain,firstpickinthe2002NBADraftYaoMingofChina,2002WorldChampionshipsandEurobasket2005MVPDirkNowitzkiofGermany,and2004OlympicTournamentMVPManuGinobiliofArgentina.Today,youngplayersfromtheEnglish-speakingworldtendtoattendU.S.collegesbeforeplayingintheNBA(notableexamplesare2005and2006MVPSteveNash,aCanadian,and2005topdraftpickAndrewBogutofAustralia),whileotherinternationalplayersgenerallycometotheNBAfromprofessionalclubteams.TheNBAisnowtelevisedin212nationsin42languages.In1996theNBAcreatedawomen'sleague,theWomen'sNationalBasketballAssociation,andin2001createdanaffiliatedminorleague,theNationalBasketballDevelopmentLeague,nowcalledtheNBADevelopmentLeague.
In1998theNBAownersbeganalockoutwhichlasted191-daysandwassettledonJanuary18,1999.Asaresultofthislockoutthe1998-99NBAseasonwasreducedfrom82to50games,whichwereallplayedinearly1999.
Today,theNBAhasreached30franchisesandcontinuestoevolveasoneofthepremiersportsleaguesintheworld.
LocationofNBAteams,conferencesanddivisionsOnJune29,2006,anewofficialgameballwasintroducedforthe2006-07season,markingthefirstchangetotheballinover35yearsandonlythesecondin60seasons.ManufacturedbySpalding,thenewballfeaturesanewdesignandnewsyntheticmaterialthatSpaldingclaimsoffersabettergrip,feel,andconsistencythantheoriginalball.However,manyplayershavebeenvocalintheirdisdainforthenewball,sayingthatitistoostickywhendry,andtooslipperywhenwet.TheNBAhaspromisedtodoextensivetestingofthenewball,butsofarhasshownnoindicationthatitplanstoreturntotheolderleatherball.Alsonewin2006,theNBAteamjerseyswillnowbemanufacturedbyAdidasafterthecompanypurchasedReebok,thepreviouskitsupplier.
关于篮球历史的由来的英语作文七年级 第三组
basketballhasahistroyofacentury.theinventorofbasketball,jamenaismith,camefromcanada.heinventedbasketballfoehisstudentsin1891.atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.
翻译篮球有一百多年的历史,篮球的发明者吉姆奈史密斯,来自加拿大。他在1981年为他的学生发明了篮球。起先,他是一个室内运动,目的是让学生可以在糟糕的环境下玩。
关于篮球英语演讲稿4篇 第四组
震撼人心的英语演讲必然离不开一份优秀的英语演讲稿,我为大家整理了有关于篮球英语演讲稿4篇,欢迎大家阅读。
关于篮球英语演讲稿篇1
Goodmorningeveryone!
Nowthebasketballisdevelopingmoreandmorefast.Ilikeitverymuch!Itgivesmemuchhappinessandastoutphysique.whileyouare
playingbasketball,youcanmakeofwhatistheteamspirit.Thatisbasketball'smarrow!
AtpresentKobeBryantisoneofthebestbasketballplayers.HeiswasborninPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,theyoungestchildandonlysonofJoeandPamBryant.AndnowheisintheL.A.Lakers,andbeingthekeyfigurenotdecliningtoshoulderaresponsibility.Hisballskillissomiraculous.Ilikehimsomuch!
Iwishthathecouldwinthefinalschampionthisyear!
Thatisall.Thankyoueveryone!
关于篮球英语演讲稿篇2
Hello.everyone!I’mgladtointroduceoneofmyfavoritesportstarstoyou.
HisnameisYiJianlian,butfansoftencallhim“Alian”.HewasborninGuangdongin1987,hisparentsusedtobehandballplayers.Sohebeganplayingsportswhenhewasjustachild.Whenhewas12,hisfriendsandhimjoinedastreetballmatch.Althoughtheylostthegame,Alianwasnoticedbyabaskerballcoach.Sohebeganlearningplaybasketballinthatyear.In2002,heplayedbaskballontheGuangDongteam.Thoughheisyoung,hehasplayedbasketballontheChinaMenBasketballTeamsince2004.
Alianwascalled“ThesecondYaoMing”bymanypeople,buthefeelsdifferently.heisjusta20yearoldboy,hedoesn’thaveenoughexperience..Heistallandgifted,buthedoesn’tstrongenough.Alianisundertoomuchpreasure.PeoplealwayscomparingAlianwithYaoMing,Alianisnothappy,hesaidhejustwantedtopaymoreattentiontoplayingbasketball.
Alian’sfavoritebasketballplayerinDuncan,aNBAstar.Onfreetime,helikeslisteningtomusicandplayingcomputergames,angheisveryfriendlytohisfans.
IhopethatAlianwillplaybasketballinNBAinthefuture.Ibelievethisdaywillcomequickly.
关于篮球英语演讲稿篇3
TheOriginofBasketball
ThechallengethatinspiredtheinventionofbasketballcamefromDr.LutherHalseyGulick,Jr.,thesuperintendentofphysicaleducationattheinternationalYMCATrainingSchool.Duringthesummersessionof1891,Gulickintroducedanewcourseinthepsychologyofplay,andNaismithwasoneofhisstudents.Inclassdiscussions,Gulickbroughtupanissuethatwasweighingonhismind:theneedfornewindoorgame"thatwouldbeinteresting,easytolearn,andeasytoplayinthewinterandbyartificiallight."
Thoughtheclassdidn'tfollowuponGulick'schallengetoinventsuchagame,Naismithfoundhimselfrevisitingtheissueafewmonthslaterwhenthephysicaleducationfacultymettodiscusswhatwasbecomingapersistentproblem.Withtheendofthefallsportsseason,theschoolonceagainconfrontedthedistastemanystudentsfeltforthegymnasiumworkthatwasmandatoryduringthewintermonths.Oneclasswasparticularlyincorrigible,andtwoinstructorshadalreadytriedandfailedtodeviseactivitiesthatwouldinterestthem.
关于篮球英语演讲稿篇4
Incollege,myfavouritesportisbasketball.Thissportcanimprovemyhealthandideainteam,throughthebasketballsport,wecan
learnalotofthing.Forexample,youcanmakesomefriendswhenyouplaybasketball,youcanimproveyouridea......Inall,throughthebasketballsport,youcanlearnalotofthing.
I'mgoodatshotingandlayshoting,ofcoursei'mgoodatdefencetoo.Ilikefastbreak,whenwesucessindefend,wegettherebound,I'mrunningtothefrontcourtquicklyandgettheassistfromthepeoplewhoasisttomethenbackdoorcuttingquickly,dunking.scoring,yes.
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急求一篇关于篮球的英语演讲 第五组
Basketballisateamsportinvolvingtwoteams,eachteamplayedfiveplayers.Purposeofscoringtheballintotheotherbasket,andpreventaccesstotheballorscoreeachother.Canpasstheballinanydirection,cast,shoot,roll,ormovement,butlimitedbytherules.Basketballvariousforms,therearethreeofthemostpopularstreetbasketballgame,athreeonthreegames,ithasmoreindividualskill.ThehighestlevelofworldbasketballleagueintheUnitedStatesNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA).Basketballin1904includedperformancesattheOlympicGamestothe1936BerlinOlympicsastheofficialproject.
Women'sBasketballtothe1976MontrealOlympics,becameaproject.篮球是一个由两队参与的球类运动,每队出场5名队员。目的是将球进入对方球篮得分,并阻止对方获得球或得分。可将球向任何方向传、投、拍、滚或运,但要受规则的限制。篮球比赛的形式多种多样,也有最流行的街头三人篮球赛,是三对三的比赛,更讲究个人技术。当今世界篮球水平最高的联赛是美国的国家篮球协会(NBA)。篮球在1904年列入奥运会的表演项目,到1936年柏林奥运会成为正式项目。女子篮球到1976年蒙特利尔奥运会才成为项目。
篮球的由来英语简短 第六组
BasketballwasinventedbyJamesNaismithin1891.Atthattime,hetaughtattheInternationalTrainingSchooloftheYMCAinSpringfield,Massachusetts.
Becausepeachesareabundantinthearea,childrenherealsoliketoplaythegameofthrowingballsintothepeachbasket.
Thisinspiredhimtocreatebasketballgamesbytakingadvantageofthecharacteristicsofotherballgamessuchasfootballandhockey.
Atfirst,basketballgameswererelativelysimple,andtherewerenorestrictionsonthesizeofthevenueandthenumberofpeopleparticipatinginthegames.
Theplayersaredividedintotwoequalteams,standingatbothendsofthecourt.
Aftertherefereethrowstheballtothecenterofthecourt,theplayersofbothsidesrushintothecourtimmediatelytograbtheballandtrytothrowitintotheopponent'sbasket.
Becausethepeachbaskethasabottom,itwillstayinthebasketaftertheballishit.Peoplehavetoclimbaspecialladdertogettheballoutofthebasket.
翻译:
篮球运动是1891年由美国人詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。当时,他在马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德基督教青年会国际训练学校任教。由于当地盛产桃子,这里的儿童又非常喜欢做用球投入桃子筐的游戏。
这使他从中得到启发,并博采足球、曲棍球等其他球类项目的特点,创编了篮球游戏。
最初篮球游戏比较简单,场地大小和参加游戏的人数没有限制。比赛队员分成人数相等的两队,分别站在球场的两端,在裁判员向球场中央抛球后,双方队员立即冲进场内抢球,并力争将球投进对方的篮筐。
因为桃筐是有底的,球投中以后就留在篮子里,人必须登上专设的梯子才能将球从篮筐里取出。
扩展资料:
特殊规则
一、队员5次犯规
1、一名队员己发生了5次侵人犯规和/或技术犯规,裁判员应通知本人,他必须立即离开比赛,并且必须在30秒钟内被替换。
2、先前已发生了第5次犯规的队员的犯规,被认为是一名出局的队员的犯规,并登记在教练员名下和在记录表上记入“B”。
二、全队犯规:处罚
1、在一节中某队全队犯规己发生了4次时,该队是处于全队犯规处罚状态。
2、在比赛休息期间发生的所有全队犯规应被认为是发生在随后一节或决胜期比赛中的犯规。
3、在决胜期内发生的所有全队犯规应被认为是发生在第4节比赛中的犯规。
三、规定
1、当某队处于全队犯规处罚状态时,所有随后发生的对未做投篮动作的队员的侵人犯规应被判2次罚球,代替掷球入界。
2、如果控制活球队的队员或拥有球权队的队员发生了侵人犯规,这样的犯规应判对方队员一次掷球入界。
参考资料来源:百度百科-篮球
关于篮球的英语作文,有如下几点1.篮球的历史有一百多年,现在全世界有200多个国家的一亿多人打篮球 第七组
历史篮球这个。近代篮球是加拿大人奈斯密斯于1891年在美国马萨诸塞参加篮球比赛的人数开始并不固定,通常是每队7人或9人,有时则多达50人。
篮球的历史英文版 第八组
篮球发展史
2004-09-2507:18:07
用球向悬在高处的目标进行投准比赛的球类活动。由于最初是用装水要的篮筐作投掷目标,故名“篮球”。现代篮球运动已经发展成为一项具有灵活巧妙的技术和变化多端的战术相结合的竞赛活动。从事篮球运动能促使人体的力量、速度、耐久力、灵活性等素质全面发展,并能提高内脏器官、感觉器官和神经中枢的功能;它对培养勇敢、机智、集体主义和组织纪律性等品质都有很大益处。
发展概况:篮球是1891年由美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德(旧译春田)市基督教青年会训练学校体育教师J.奈史密斯博士创造的,起初,他将两只桃篮分别钉在键身房内看台的栏杆上,桃篮上沿距离地面3.04米,有足球作比赛工具,向篮投掷。投球入篮得1分,按得分多少决定胜负。每次投球进篮后,要爬梯子将球取出再重新开始比赛。以后逐步将竹篮改为活底的铁篮,再改为铁圈下面挂网。到1893年,形成近似现代的篮板、篮圈和篮网。最初的篮球比赛,对上场人数、场地大小,比赛时间均无严格限制。只需双方参加比赛的人数必须相等。比赛开始,双方队员分别站在两端线外,裁判员鸣哨并将球掷向球场中间,双方跑向场内抢球,开始比赛。持球者可以抱着球跑向篮下投篮,首先达到预定分数者为胜。1892年,奈史密斯制定了13条比赛规则,主要规定是不准持球跑,不准有粗野动作,不准用拳击球,否则即判犯规连续3次犯规判负1分;比赛时间规定为上、下半时,各15分钟;对场地大小也作了规定。上场比赛人数逐步缩减为每队10人、9人、7人,1893年定为每队上场5人。1904年在第3届奥林匹克运动会上第1次进行了篮球表演赛。1908年美国制定了全国统一的篮球规则,并有移种文字出版,发行于全世界,这样,篮球运动逐渐传遍美洲、欧洲和亚洲,成为世界性运动项目。
1936年第11届奥运会将男子篮球列为正式比赛项目,并统一了世界篮球竞赛规则,此后,到1948年的10多年间,规则曾多次修改,与现行规则有关的重要变化是:将得分后的中圈跳球,改为失分队在后场端线外掷界外球继续比赛;进攻队必须在10秒钟内把球推进到前场;球进前场后不得再回后场;进攻队员不得在“限制区”内停留3秒钟;投篮队员被侵犯时,投中罚球1次,投不中罚球2次等。
1952年和1956年第15、16两届奥运会的篮球比赛中,出现了两米以上的多人,国际业余篮球联合会曾两次扩大篮球场地的“限制区”(也叫“3分区”);还规定,一个队控制球后,必须在30秒内投篮出手。60年代初有关10秒和球回后场的规定,一度因1960年第17届奥运会后取消了中场线改画边线的中点而中止。1964年第18届奥运会后,又恢复了中场线,这些规定又继续执行。1977年增加了每队满10次犯规后,在防守犯规时罚球两次,防投篮时犯规两罚有1次不中再加罚1次的规定。1981年又将10次犯规后罚球的规定缩减到8次。很明显,人员的变化的技术,战术的发展引起了规则的改变,而规则的改变又促进了人员和技术、战术的进一步发展变化。特别是50年代后期以来,规则的改变对篮球比赛的攻守速度,对运动员的身体、技术、战术以及意志、作风等各方面都不断提出新的更高的要求,促进了篮球技术水平的迅速提高,女子篮球是1976年第21届奥运会上才列为正式比赛项目的。
篮球运动是1896年前后由天津中华基督教青年会传入中国的,随后在北京、上海基督教青年会里也有了此项活动。在1910年的全运会上举行了男子篮球表演赛之后,在全国各大城市的大、中学校的篮球活动逐渐开展起来,其中以天津、北京、上海开展得较好,水平也较高,当时的比赛规则很简单,在球场中间画一个约有1米直径的中圈,中锋队员跳球时一只手必须置于背后腰部,任何一足不得踏出圈外。技术也简单,中圈跳球后,谁接到球就自己运球,超过防守人就投篮。当时只会直线运球前进,传球方法是单、双手胸前传球,跑动投篮是用单手低手上篮,立定投篮无论远近都是用双手腹前低手投篮。1925年前后,进攻和防守的5名运动员,有了较明确的分工,中锋对中锋,后卫对前锋,有人盯人,各自盯住自己的对手。但前锋的职责是只管进攻投篮,不管退守;后卫的职责是只管防守抢截球,不管投篮。前锋和后卫很少全场跑动,只有中锋要攻守兼顾。以后又逐渐改为两后卫1人助攻(活动后卫),1人留守后场(固定后卫),两前锋也变为1人留在前场专管偷袭、快攻,1人退守后场助防。技术动作也有所发展,跑动投篮出现了单手、高手投篮,立定投篮出现了双手胸前投篮,传球出现了单、双手击地传球,运球出现了两手交替运球躲闪防守和超越防守向前推进的技术。规则中增加了罚球区和罚球线,队员犯规4次即被取消比赛资格,犯规罚球可由队长指定任何1个队员主罚。比赛时间分为上、下半时各20分钟,中间休息10分钟。每次投中或罚中后,都在中圈跳球,重新开始比赛。而中国篮球运动水平在1926年以后有了较大提高。
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有关NBA的英文介绍 第九组
关于NBA的英文介绍:
adiesandgentlemeniwillbegivingyouaspeechtodayonthehistoryofNBA.
女士们,先生们,我今天要给你们做一个关于NBA历史的演讲。美国国家篮球协会(NBA)是世界一流的男子职业篮球联盟,也是北美主要的职业体育联盟之一。该联盟于1946年6月6日在美国纽约市成立,为美国篮球协会(BAA)。
TheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)istheworld'spremiermen'sprofessionalbasketballleagueandoneofthemajorprofessionalsportsleaguesofNorthAmerica.
1949年秋季,该联盟与竞争对手国家篮球联盟合并后,采用了国家篮球协会的名称。该联盟的几个国际和个人球队办公室被指定为其H。EAD办公室位于纽约市第五大道645号奥林匹克大厦。NBA娱乐和NBA电视制片厂位于新泽西州塞考克斯。
TheleaguewasfoundedinNewYorkCity,UnitedStatesonJune6,1946astheBasketballAssociationofAmerica(BAA).
TheleagueadoptedthenameNationalBasketballAssociationintheautumnof1949aftermergingwiththerivalNationalBasketballLeague.
历史进一步信息:NBA赛季名单美国篮球协会成立于1946年,由东北部和中西部的主要运动场的所有者,最著名的是纽约市的麦迪逊广场花园。尽管之前有过职业篮球联赛的尝试,包括美国篮球联赛Ague和国家篮球联盟。
Theleague'sseveralinternationalandindividualteamofficesaredirectedoutitsheadofficeslocatedintheOlympicTowerat645FifthAvenueinNewYorkCity.
NBAEntertainmentandNBATVstudiosaredirectedoutofofficeslocatedinSecaucus,NewJersey.Furtherinformation:ListofNBAseasons
TheBasketballAssociationofAmericawasfoundedin1946bytheownersofthemajorsportsarenasintheNortheastandMidwest,mostnotablyMadisonSquareGardeninNewYorkCity.
BAA是第一个尝试主要在主要城市的大型竞技场比赛的联盟。尽管在早期,BAA的比赛质量并不明显优于竞争联盟或哈莱姆环球旅行家等领先的独立俱乐部。例如1947年ABL决赛选手巴尔的摩的子弹射向了BAA。
Althoughtherehadbeenearlierattemptsatprofessionalbasketballleagues,includingtheAmericanBasketballLeagueandtheNationalBasketballLeague.
theBAAwasthefirstleaguetoattempttoplayprimarilyinlargearenasinmajorcities.OnNovember1,1946,theTorontoHuskieshostedtheNewYorkKnickerbockerswhichtheNBAnowregardsasitsfirstgametobeplayedintheleague'shistory.
赢得了1948年的冠军,接着是1948年的NBL冠军明尼阿波利斯湖人队,后者赢得了1949年的BAA冠军。1946年11月1日,多伦多赫斯基队主办了纽约尼克斯队,NBA现在将其视为联盟历史上第一场比赛。
扩展资料
从总体上看,NBA的赛程安排分为夏季联赛、季前赛、常规赛、季后赛和总决赛。季前赛无特定主客场,常规赛采用主客场制,季后赛和总决赛采用七场四胜制的淘汰制。
NBA常规赛从每年的10月底的第一个星期二开锣,到次年的4月20日左右结束。在这期间,30支球队总共要进行1230场常规赛,每支球队要打满82场比赛,主客场各占一半。季后赛从4月下旬开始进行,直到6月中旬决出总冠军为止。
NBA分为东西两个联盟,每个联盟各有三个赛区。在常规赛中每支球队与同一赛区的球队要打四场,与同一联盟不同赛区的球队打三到四场,与另一联盟的球队打两场。一个赛季每支球队在自己的主场至少与其它29支球队进行一次交锋。
NBA季前赛是NBA各支队伍的热身赛,因为在每个赛季结束后,每支球队在阵容上都有相当大的变化,为了让各队磨合阵容,熟悉各自球队的打法,确定各队新赛季的比赛阵容、同时也能增进队员、教练员之间的沟通。
所以在每个赛季开始之前,NBA就举办若干场季前赛,使他们能以比较好的状态投入到漫长的常规赛的比赛当中。为了扩大NBA在全球的影响,季前赛有约三分之一的球队在美国以外的国家举办。
关于篮球和科比的英语演讲稿 第十组
KobeBeanBryant(bornAugust23,1978(1978-08-23))isanAmericanAll-StarshootingguardwhoplaysfortheLosAngelesLakersoftheNationalBasketballAssociation.BryantistheonlysonofformerPhiladelphia76ersplayerandformerLosAngelesSparksheadcoachJoe"Jellybean"Bryant.HisparentsnamedhimafterthefamousbeefofKobe,Japan,whichtheysawonarestaurantmenu.
KobeBryantwasborninPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,theyoungestchildandonlysonofJoeandPamBryant.
WhenBryantwassix,hisfatherlefttheNBA,movedhisfamilytoItaly,andstartedplayingprofessionalbasketballthere.BryantbecameaccustomedtothelifestylethereandlearnedtospeakfluentItalian.Atanearlyage,helearnedtoplaysoccerandatfirsthisfavoriteteamwasACMilan.HehassaidthatifhehadstayedinItaly,hewouldhavetriedtobecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer,andthathisfavoriteteamisFCBarcelona.BryantisabigfanofformerFCBarcelonamanagerFrankRijkaardandtheirformerplayerRonaldinho.
In1991,theBryantsmovedbacktotheUnitedStates.BryantearnednationalrecognitionduringaspectacularhighschoolcareeratLowerMerionHighSchoolinthePhiladelphiasuburbofLowerMerion.HisSATscoreof1080wouldhaveensuredhisbasketballscholarshiptovarioustop-tiercolleges.Ultimately,however,the17-year-oldBryantmadethedecisiontogodirectlyintotheNBA.Bryanthasstatedthathadhedecidedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,hewouldhaveattendedDukeUniversity