元旦的由来和故事英文版 第一组
元旦的由来：
NewYear'sDayisthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar.itisthedaywhentheearthhascircledthesunforoneroundandisbeginninganothercircling.itrepresentsanewbeginningwhenpeoplesendofftheolddaysandwelcomethenewones.asthefirstdayoftheyear,yuandanhasbeenconsideredtobethemostimportantfestivalsincetheancienttimes.
元旦是农历的第一天。这是一天，当地球绕着太阳转一圈，正在开始另一个循环。当人们送走旧的日子，并欢迎新的朋友的时候，它代表了一个新的开始。作为一年的第一天，元旦已被认为是自古以来最重要的节日。
元旦故事：
TheSpringFestival,ChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantfestivalforallofus.AllfamilymembersgettogetheronNewYear'Evetohaveabigmeal.Atthesametime,everyonecelebratestoeachother.Atabout12o'clock,someparentsandchildrenlightcrackers.Thewholeskyislightedbrightly.Wemaywatchthefireworksexcitedly.Howbusyitis!
元旦的由来英语40字 第二组
元旦的由来如下：
NewYear＇sDayisthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar．itisthedaywhentheearthhascircledthesunforoneroundandisbeginninganothercircling．
itrepresentsanewbeginningwhenpeoplesendofftheolddaysandwelcomethenewones．asthefirstdayoftheyear，yuandanhasbeenconsideredtobethemostimportantfestivalsincetheancienttimes．
元旦是农历的第一天。这是一天，当地球绕着太阳转一圈，正在开始另一个循环。当人们送走旧的日子，并欢迎新的朋友的时候，它代表了一个新的开始。作为一年的第一天，元旦已被认为是自古以来最重要的节日。
“元”谓之“首”，“旦”谓之“日”，两个字结合起来，可以引申为“新年开始的第一天”。所以，“元旦”又称为“三元”，即岁之元、月之元、时之元。也就是现在常说的“正月初一”。
古人发现了日夜交替、月缺月圆和四季轮回的自然现象，最终以昼夜交替的周期为一“日”，参照月相变化的周期确定“月”，谷物成熟周期代表了寒来暑往，叫“年”，也就是太阳绕地球一周的时间。
中国历史上的“元旦”一词最早出现于《晋书》。中国历史上的“元旦”指的是“正月一日”，“正月”的计算方法，在汉武帝时期以前是很不统一的，历代的元旦日期并不一致。从汉武帝起，规定阴历一月为“正月”，把一月的第一天称为元旦，一直沿用到清朝末年。
元旦节的由来（用英文介绍） 第三组
Yuandanisthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar.Itisthedaywhentheearthhascircledthesunforoneroundandisbeginninganothercircling.Itrepresentsanewbeginningwhenpeoplesendofftheolddaysandwelcomethenewones.Asthefirstdayoftheyear,Yuandanhasbeenconsideredtobethemostimportantfestivalsincetheancienttimes.
Customs
1.Kaisui(beginningoftheyear):AccordingtotheChinesetraditionalcustom,startingfromhaishi(9p.m.to11p.m.)ofthelasteveningofthetwelfthlunarmonth,eachfamilymustprepareofferingstodeitiesatthealtar.Atthesametime,theytoopreparefoodfortheNewYearday:Thewholefamilywillthenstayawaketogethertoattendtotheyear(calledshousui).Afterhaishi,zishi(11p.m.to1a.m.)willcome,andthisisthearrivalofNewYear(Yuandan).Atthismoment,peoplebeginthecelebrationwithfireworks.Vegetarianandsweetfoodswillthenbeplacedarethealtarforofferings,andincensebeburnedtowelcomethedeities.Intheancienttimes,itwasbelievedthathaishiconnectedthetwoyearsandthuswascalledkaisui.
Atthesamenight,somefamilieswillfollowtheinstructioninTongshuandplacepreparingaltarinthedirectionofthe"fortunedeity"duringthe"fortunetime"toreceivethedeity.Ifthedirectionofthe"fortunedeity"isatthe"illposition",peoplewillchoosetoreceive"happydeity"or"nobledeity"instead.
2.ThereisanapparentdifferenceinthecustomoffoodtakingonYuandanbetweentheChineseinthenorthernandsouthernregions.ThenorthernChinesehasthehabitoftakingjiaozi(dumplingmadeofflourwithvegetableandmeatwrappedinside).Somepeoplemayputasweetoracoininsidejiaozi,hopingtohaveasweetyearaftertastingthesweetandawealthyyearaftertastingthecoin.ontheotherhand,thesouthernChinesehavethetabooforkillingonYuandan.Therefore,theydonottakemeatinteemorningofYuandan,soastoavoidbloodshedormutualslaughter.Inordertoevademisfortune,theyhavethefirstmealofthisdaywithoutmeat.Instead,theytakevegetarianfoodforthesakeofvirtue.
3.WhatisspecialduringtheNewYearisthatparentsorelderswilldistributeredpackets(angpaooryasuiqian)tothechildren.Peopleintheancienttimesweremoreparticularingivingawaytheredpackets:thedistributiontookplaceontheeveofNewYearsothatthekidscouldsuppressthepastyearandentertheNewYear.Yasuihasthemeaningofovercomingtheunpredictablefuture.Representingthewishesforthehealthypsychologicalgrowthofthechildren,yasuiqiansymbolisestheelders'hopetoseetheirchildrenovercomealltheunpredictableelementsbroughtbythe"year".
4.ThereisanextraordinarynumberoftaboosonYuandan.Eachplacehasitsowncustomsoftaboo.Here,wewillmentiononlyafewcommontaboosinFujianProvince,GuangdongProvinceandSoutheastAsia:
Inthepast,peoplecommonlybelievedthatfortunewashiddeninthehouse.So,w\sweepingoffloormustbedoneinthedirectionmovinginwards,andtherewasnoclearanceofrubbishatnight.ParticularlyontheNewTearday,inordertokeepfortunefromflowingout,therewasnosweeping.Somefamilieskeptthistaboountilthefifthoreventhefifteenthday.Ifanythingwasbroken,thepieceswerewrappedupinordernottoletthefortuneslipawayandweredisposedonlythefifthday.
Yuandan(inmoreseriousfamilies,theperiodextendsfromthe1sttothe15thday)marksthenewbeginning.InthehopethatNewYearbringsgoodbeginning,peopleshouldutterneitherunkindwordsnorvulgarlanguage.Makingnoises,fighting,quarrelingandespeciallyweepingareavoidedtodetermisfortune.Thereareeventaboosoftakingmedicineandhavingsneeze,foritisbelievedthattheycanleadtosicknessthroughouttheyear.Taboosofthepastalsoconcernedtheuseofknifeandthebreakingofthings.Ifathingwasbroken,theword"break"oranyotherwordimportingsimilarmeaningwasnotused.Instead,wordslike"failingtothefloorandblossominglikeflowers"whichdeliveredpleasantsenseswereusedtosuggestgoodconnections.
OnYuandan,neitherlendingandnorgivingofmoneytoothersisdonesothattherewillbenoout-flowingofmoneyduringtheyear.Thereisalsothesayingthatifamalesleepsintheafternoon,hiscareerwillbreakdown,andifafemalehasanafternoonnap,thekitchenwillcollapse.
5.Ancientrite:Inthepast,therewasaritecalledhezheng(propergreeting)duringNewYear.WhenapersonpaidaNewYearvisittofriendsorrelatives,hetookalongapieceofpaperorcardonwhichthenameofthehostwaswrittenwitChinesebrush.Thereceiverofthisgreetingcardwouldnormallypasteitonthewallofhismainhalltoshowhisrespecttoandappreciationforthevisitor.Thequantityofgreetingcardreceivedreflectedtheperson'spublicrelationshipwithothers,whilethenamesandstatusofthepeoplewhogavethegreetingcardsindicatedthehost'sboundaryofsocialnetworkandstandardofliving.Nowadays,becauseofeasycommunication,convenienttransportationsystemandwidersocialnetwork,whenpeoplesendtheirgreetingstheytendtofollowtheWesternstyle.Thegreetingisnowdonebymailandevenbyemail.Today,hezhengisdonebysimplybringingalongredpacketsandfoodpresentswhenmakingavisit.
Tobeinlinewiththecustomoftogivingawaymoneyonthefirstday,familiesinsomeplacesdonotpayNewYearcalltoothers.Instead,thewholefamilysimplygoesouttoenjoythemselvesorstayedathomeforfamilyhappiness.
6.Inthepast,therewasasuperstitionthatwhenapersonlefthishouseintheNewYear,hemusttakethecorrectfirststep.Aparticularpersonwouldlookforthefortunatedirectioninaccordancewiththeday,monthandyearofthisbirthbasingontheexplanationofChinesecalendar.OnYuanDan,whenapersonsteppedoutofhishouse,hemustgointhefortunatedirectionandavoidtheunfortunatedirection.EvenpeopleoflessparticularityalsoconsultedChinesecalendartofindoutwherethefortunatedirectionsandfiercedeitieswerebeforethefirststepoutoftheirhouses.
Meaning
Fromtheabovementionedcustoms,wecanseethatthereareespeciallymanytaboosduringChineseNewYear.OnYuanDaninparticular,therearemoretaboosonspeechandbehaviourthanthoseonotherordinarydays.Similarly,therearemoreactivitiesinpursuitofgoodcausethanusual.Onprobingtheactivitiesandtaboos,wehavenodifficultytounderstandthatthethemebehindisalwaysrelatedtofortune,wealthandgoodness,andthatpeopleusuallyconcernthemselveswithagoodbeginningfortheyear.
Sometaboosmaylooksuperstitiousonthesurface,buttheydoproduceefficacy.Ifwepractisethemcircumspectively,theywillyieldpracticalresults.Forexample,theprohibitionofbadwords,quarrel,weepingandcrying,togetherwiththeemphasisonthinkingpositivelyevenwhenthingsarebroken,providesomenormativerulesforpeopletofollow.Thisgivespeopletheopportunitytomendtheirways,todevelopgoodattitudes,andtoformahabitofthinkingpositivelyandlookingatthegoodsideofthings.Theprohibitionofsweepinganddisposingtherubbishinthefirstfivedaysforcespeopletoarrangetheirthingsandclearawaytherubbishproperlyattheendofeachyear,sothatnounwantedthingswillbecarriedforwardtothenewyear.Atthesametime,thetabooalsocompelspeopletolearntobethrifty.Thisisbecausetopreventaccumulatedthingsfrombecomingrubbish,peoplemustbecarefulintheuseofanypaperorotherthings,andthusavoidwasteofthings.
Theavoidanceofmedicineandsneezeonthefirstdaylookslikeajokeandisabsurdasfarasthepatientisconcerned.However,becauseofthetaboos,peoplewillbeconsciousenoughtotakeseriouscareoftheirhealthduringthewindyandsnowingseason.Thus,theywillavoidfallingsickintheNewYearandwastingawaythepreciousspringhours.
Nowadays,peoplehaveabandonedthecustomofbringingalonggreetingcardswhentheygoforNewYearhousevisits.However,ChineseMalaysiansstillmaintainthehabitofsendingNewYeargreetingcardsbypostbeforetheNewYear.
Thereareevennon-ChinesesendingNewYeargreetingcaredinEnglishorMalaylanguagestotheirChinesefriends.Moreover,theChineseliketousecolourfulNewYearcaredtodecoratetheirhouses,soastostrengthentheNewYearatmosphere.Liketheancientdays'greetingcardsforhezhengwhichweredisplayedinthemainhall,thesemodernNewYearcardsalsoreflectthesocialpositionofthepersonswhoreceivethecards.Thus,intheway,theancientriteofhezhenghasdevelopedinMalaysiawithaMalaysiancolour.
元旦的由来中英文翻译一百多词左右 第四组
NewYear'sDayofChina,reportedlyspeakingofZhuanXiang,oneofthethreeemperors,hasahistoryofmorethan3000years.NewYear'sDayfirstappearedinJinShu:ZhuanEmperortookMenciasfirstMoonastheyuan,infact,hewasintheSpringofNewYear'sDayinZhengshuo.IntheSouthernandNortherndynasties,XiaoZiyun,aliteraryhistorianoftheSoutherndynasties,alsowrote"JiXinNewYear'sDay,theearlySpringDynastyofWanshou".
SongWuZimu"DreamLiangrecord"volumeone"thefirstmonth"entry:"thefirstmonth,knownasNewYear'sDay,vulgarcallfortheNewyear."Oneyearoldfestivalpreface,thisisthefirst.";theHanDynastyCuiYuan"threesonchaiMing"call"YuanZheng";JinDynastyYuexplain"YuanChen"in"YangduFu";NorthernQiDynasty"one"Thesong"YuanSpring"iscalled"YuanChun"inthe"YuanDynasty";LiShi's"YuanShuo"iscalled"YuanShuo"inthepoem,"YuanShuo","YuanShuo"inthepoem,"YuanShuo"called"YuanShuo"inLiShi'spoem.
Byabout50,000BC,theancientEgyptianshadchangedfromnomadicfarmingtofarming,settledonbothsidesoftheNile,andtheiragriculturalharvesthadmuchtodowithwhethertheNilewasfloodedornot.TheancientEgyptiansdiscoveredfromlong-termobservationsthattheNilewasfloodingregularly,andtheyrecordeditonbamboopoleseachtime,andtheylearnedthattheintervalbetweenthetwofloodswasabout365daysandthattheyalsofoundit.WhentheNile'sincipienttidecamenearCairotoday,ithappenedtobetoomuch.WhenthesunandSiriusrisefromthehorizonatthesametime.Thus,theancientEgyptianssetthedayasthebeginningoftheyear.ThisisNewYear'sDay'searliestorigin.
中国的元旦,据传说起于三皇五帝之一的颛项,距今已有3000多年的历史。“元旦”最早出现于《晋书》:“颛帝以孟夏正月为元,其实正朔元旦之春”的诗中。南北朝时,南朝文史学家萧子云的《介雅》诗中也有“季新元旦,万寿初春朝”的记载。
宋代吴自牧《梦粱录》卷一“正月”条目:“正月朔日,谓之元旦,俗呼为新年。一岁节序,此为之首。”；汉代崔瑗《三子钗铭》中叫“元正”；晋代庾阐《扬都赋》中称作“元辰”；北齐时的一篇《元会大享歌皇夏辞》中呼为“元春”；唐德宗李适《元日退朝观军仗归营》诗中谓之“元朔”。
大约在公元前五万年左右，古埃及人已由游牧改为农耕，定居在尼罗河两岸，他们的农业收成与尼罗河是否发生洪水有很大关系。古埃及人从长期的观察中发现，尼罗河泛滥的时间是有规律的，他们就把这个时间每次都记录在竹竿上，从中得知两次泛滥时间之间大约相隔365天同时还发现，当尼罗河初涨的潮头来到今天开罗城附近的时候，也正好是太阳与天狼星同时从地平线上升起的时候。于是，古埃及人便把这一天定为一年的开始。这是元旦最早的由来。
北方和南方的中国人在吃元旦的习惯上有明显的差别。北方中国人有吃饺子的习惯。用蔬菜和肉包在里面的面粉)。有些人可能会在饺子里放上一枚甜的或一枚硬币，希望在品尝甜味后有一个甜蜜的年份，在品尝后有一个富裕的年份。在……上面另一方面，南方的中国人有忌讳杀害元旦。因此，他们在元旦的第一天早上不吃肉，以避免流血或互相屠杀。为了逃避不幸的是，他们今天的第一顿饭没有肉。相反，他们为了美德而吃素食。
元旦的来历（英文对照版） 第五组
元旦在我国汉语中是一个合成词，元是开始或第一的意思。旦是一个象形字，表示太阳从地平线上升起。我国殷商时代的青铜器上有旦的象形字了。每年公历的1月1日，人们称它为“元旦”，原来在汉语里，“元”是开始，也就是第一;“旦”是一天或早晨的意思，两字合称就是指新年的第一天了。
但这从一开始就并不是固定的。元旦节的来历在历法上，人们习惯称地球绕太阳转1周为1年。但是由于地球绕太阳运转没有固定的起点和终点，所以一年的起点和终点都是人为规定的，这就造成了各种历法的不一致。相传“元旦”一词来自我国最早的皇帝之一——颛顼，他规定以农历正月为“元”，初一为“旦”。
后来有的朝代对元旦的日期有所变更，但原则上还是以每年的第一天为元旦，如夏代以正月初一为元旦，但商代以12月初一为元旦，而周代又以11月初一为元旦，秦代以10月初一为元旦。直到西汉武帝时，大历史学家司马迁等人重新制定历法，并规定每年正月初一为元旦，从此历代不改。
1911年辛亥革命成功后，决定采用国际通行的公历，于是将农历元旦改为“春节”，而把公历的1月1日称为元旦。新中国成立之时，开始正式使用“公元纪年法”，把每年公历的1月1日定为元旦。现在，世界上大多数国家把每年1月1日作为元旦，因为他们多采用了国际通行的公历。但也有一些国家和民族由于本地的历法传统及宗教信仰、风俗习惯、季节气候的不同，因而他们的元旦日期也不一样，这也使得这个世界多姿多彩，更显民族的特色了。
元旦是全世界人民传统的新年。元旦，就是一年的头一天。元旦是合成词，拆开来讲，元是第一或开始的意思，旦字的原意是一轮红日从地面升起。在中国，元旦这一名称，都说起自传说中三皇五帝之一的颛顼，他以农历正月为元，初一为旦。
据《史记》载：夏代以正月初一为元旦;周代以十一月初一为元旦;秦以十月初一为元旦。辛亥革命后，我国把正月初一称作春节，公历1月1日叫新年，不称元旦。直到1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议通过使用公元纪年法，才又将公历1月1日正式定为元旦，农历正月初一定为春节。
阴历的祖先埃及历，把天狼星和太阳一同升起的那天作为元旦;阿富汗把春分作为元旦;犹太人把秋分作为元旦;而寒带的爱斯基摩人的元旦是不固定的，他们把第一次下雨作为元旦。公元前46年，罗马皇帝儒略·凯撒制定儒略历，开始时他把冬至作为元旦。但是，人们坚持要把朔日作为元旦，因此就把元旦延到冬至后10天。
Theyrecordedthistimeonbamboopoleseachtime,andlearnedthatthetwofloodingtimeswereseparatedbyabout365days.Atthesametime,itwasalsodiscoveredthatwhentherisingtideoftheNilecamenearthecityofCairotoday,itwasalsothetimewhenthesunandSiriusrosefromthehorizonatthesametime.
Asaresult,theancientEgyptianssetthisdayasthebeginningoftheyear.ThisistheearliestoriginofNewYear'sDay.
NewYear'sDayisacompoundwordinChinese,andYuanisthebeginningorthefirstmeaning.Butitisapictographthatshowsthatthesunrisesfromthehorizon.
ThereareDan'spictographsonthebronzewaresoftheShangDynastyinChina.OnJanuary1oftheGregoriancalendareveryyear,peoplecallit"NewYear'sDay."InChinese,"Yuan"isthebeginning,thatis,thefirst;"Dan"meansadayormorning,andthewordmeansthefirstdayoftheNewYear.
Butitwasn'tfixedfromthestart.TheoriginofNewYear'sDayisinthecalendar.Peopleareusedtosayingthattheearthrotatesaroundthesunfor1week.
However,becausethereisnofixedstartingpointandendingpointfortheearthtoorbitthesun,thestartingpointandendingpointoftheyearareman-made,whichcausesinconsistenciesinvariouscalendars.Accordingtolegend,theword"NewYear'sDay"comesfromoneoftheearliestemperorsinourcountry-Yi.Hestipulatedthatthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendaris"Yuan"andthefirstdayis"Dan".
Later,somedynastieschangedthedateoftheNewYear'sDay,butinprinciple,thefirstdayofeachyearwastheNewYear'sDay.Forexample,theXiaDynastyusedthefirstdayofthefirstmonthastheNewYear'sDay,buttheShangDynastyusedthefirstdayofDecemberastheNewYear'sDay,andtheZhouDynastyusedthefirstdayofNovemberastheNewYear'sDay.
TheQinDynastyusedthefirstdayofOctoberastheNewYear'sDay.UntilthetimeofEmperorHanoftheWesternHanDynasty,thegreathistorianSimaQianandothersredefinedthecalendarandstipulatedthatthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofeachyearwasNewYear'sDay.
AfterthesuccessfulRevolutionof1911in1911,itwasdecidedtoadopttheinternationallyacceptedGregoriancalendar,sotheLunarNewYear'sDaywaschangedtothe"SpringFestival"andtheJanuary1stoftheGregoriancalendarwascalledNewYear'sDay.WhenNewChinawasfounded,itbegantoformallyusethe"YearoftheYearAct"andsetJanuary1oftheGregoriancalendarasNewYear'sDay.
Nowadays,mostcountriesintheworldregardJanuary1asNewYear'sDaybecausetheyhaveadoptedtheinternationallyacceptedGregoriancalendar.However,therearealsosomecountriesandethnicgroupswhoseNewYear'sDaydatesarenotthesamebecauseoftheirlocalcalendartraditions,religiousbeliefs,customs,andseasonalclimate.Thisalsomakestheworldcolorfulandshowsthecharacteristicsofthenation.
NewYear'sDayisatraditionalNewYearforpeopleallovertheworld.NewYear'sDayisthefirstdayoftheyear.NewYear'sDayisacompoundword.Intermsofopening,Yuanisthefirstorbeginningmeaning.
Theoriginalmeaningofthewordisthatareddayrisesfromtheground.InChina,thenameofNewYear'sDayisspokenoffromthelegendofoneofthethreeemperorsandfiveemperors.HeusesthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarastheyuanandthefirstdayasDan.
Accordingto"HistoricalRecords",theXiaDynastyusedthefirstdayofthefirstmonthasNewYear'sDay;TheZhouDynastyusedthefirstdayofNovemberastheNewYear'sDay;QinusedthefirstdayofOctoberasNewYear'sDay.
AftertheRevolutionof1911,ChinacalledthefirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheSpringFestival,theGregoriancalendaronJanuary1calledtheNewYear,notcalledNewYear'sDay.
ItwasnotuntilSeptember27,1949thatthefirstplenarysessionoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferencepassedtheuseoftheYearoftheADlawbeforeformallysettingtheGregoriancalendaronJanuary1asNewYear'sDay.ThefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarmustbetheSpringFestival.
TheEgyptiancalendar,theancestorofthelunarcalendar,regardsthedaywhenSiriusandthesunrisetogetherasNewYear'sDay;TheAfghanvernalequinoxasNewYear'sDay;JewsusetheequinoxasNewYear'sDay;ThefrigidEskimos'NewYear'sDayisnotfixed.TheyregardthefirstrainasNewYear'sDay.
In46BC,theRomanemperorJulianCaesarformulatedtheJuliancalendar.Atthebeginning,heusedthewintersolsticeasNewYear'sDay.However,peopleinsistthatthenewdayshouldbeNewYear'sDay,sotheNewYear'sDayshouldbeextendedto10daysafterthewintersolstice.
元旦的由来英语 第六组
元旦的由来英文版：Introduction
Yuandanisthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar.Itisthedaywhentheearthhascircledthesunforoneroundandisbeginninganothercircling.Itrepresentsanewbeginningwhenpeoplesendofftheolddaysandwelcomethenewones.Asthefirstdayoftheyear,Yuandanhasbeenconsideredtobethemostimportantfestivalsincetheancienttimes.
Customs
1.Kaisui(beginningoftheyear):AccordingtotheChinesetraditionalcustom,startingfromhaishi(9p.m.to11p.m.)ofthelasteveningofthetwelfthlunarmonth,eachfamilymustprepareofferingstodeitiesatthealtar.Atthesametime,theytoopreparefoodfortheNewYearday:Thewholefamilywillthenstayawaketogethertoattendtotheyear(calledshousui).Afterhaishi,zishi(11p.m.to1a.m.)willcome,andthisisthearrivalofNewYear(Yuandan).Atthismoment,peoplebeginthecelebrationwithfireworks.Vegetarianandsweetfoodswillthenbeplacedarethealtarforofferings,andincensebeburnedtowelcomethedeities.Intheancienttimes,itwasbelievedthathaishiconnectedthetwoyearsandthuswascalledkaisui.
Atthesamenight,somefamilieswillfollowtheinstructioninTongshuandplacepreparingaltarinthedirectionofthe"fortunedeity"duringthe"fortunetime"toreceivethedeity.Ifthedirectionofthe"fortunedeity"isatthe"illposition",peoplewillchoosetoreceive"happydeity"or"nobledeity"instead.
2.ThereisanapparentdifferenceinthecustomoffoodtakingonYuandanbetweentheChineseinthenorthernandsouthernregions.ThenorthernChinesehasthehabitoftakingjiaozi(dumplingmadeofflourwithvegetableandmeatwrappedinside).Somepeoplemayputasweetoracoininsidejiaozi,hopingtohaveasweetyearaftertastingthesweetandawealthyyearaftertastingthecoin.ontheotherhand,thesouthernChinesehavethetabooforkillingonYuandan.Therefore,theydonottakemeatinteemorningofYuandan,soastoavoidbloodshedormutualslaughter.Inordertoevademisfortune,theyhavethefirstmealofthisdaywithoutmeat.Instead,theytakevegetarianfoodforthesakeofvirtue.
3.WhatisspecialduringtheNewYearisthatparentsorelderswilldistributeredpackets(angpaooryasuiqian)tothechildren.Peopleintheancienttimesweremoreparticularingivingawaytheredpackets:thedistributiontookplaceontheeveofNewYearsothatthekidscouldsuppressthepastyearandentertheNewYear.Yasuihasthemeaningofovercomingtheunpredictablefuture.Representingthewishesforthehealthypsychologicalgrowthofthechildren,yasuiqiansymbolisestheelders'hopetoseetheirchildrenovercomealltheunpredictableelementsbroughtbythe"year".
4.ThereisanextraordinarynumberoftaboosonYuandan.Eachplacehasitsowncustomsoftaboo.Here,wewillmentiononlyafewcommontaboosinFujianProvince,GuangdongProvinceandSoutheastAsia:
Inthepast,peoplecommonlybelievedthatfortunewashiddeninthehouse.So,w\sweepingoffloormustbedoneinthedirectionmovinginwards,andtherewasnoclearanceofrubbishatnight.ParticularlyontheNewTearday,inordertokeepfortunefromflowingout,therewasnosweeping.Somefamilieskeptthistaboountilthefifthoreventhefifteenthday.Ifanythingwasbroken,thepieceswerewrappedupinordernottoletthefortuneslipawayandweredisposedonlythefifthday.
Yuandan(inmoreseriousfamilies,theperiodextendsfromthe1sttothe15thday)marksthenewbeginning.InthehopethatNewYearbringsgoodbeginning,peopleshouldutterneitherunkindwordsnorvulgarlanguage.Makingnoises,fighting,quarrelingandespeciallyweepingareavoidedtodetermisfortune.Thereareeventaboosoftakingmedicineandhavingsneeze,foritisbelievedthattheycanleadtosicknessthroughouttheyear.Taboosofthepastalsoconcernedtheuseofknifeandthebreakingofthings.Ifathingwasbroken,theword"break"oranyotherwordimportingsimilarmeaningwasnotused.Instead,wordslike"failingtothefloorandblossominglikeflowers"whichdeliveredpleasantsenseswereusedtosuggestgoodconnections.
OnYuandan,neitherlendingandnorgivingofmoneytoothersisdonesothattherewillbenoout-flowingofmoneyduringtheyear.Thereisalsothesayingthatifamalesleepsintheafternoon,hiscareerwillbreakdown,andifafemalehasanafternoonnap,thekitchenwillcollapse.
5.Ancientrite:Inthepast,therewasaritecalledhezheng(propergreeting)duringNewYear.WhenapersonpaidaNewYearvisittofriendsorrelatives,hetookalongapieceofpaperorcardonwhichthenameofthehostwaswrittenwitChinesebrush.Thereceiverofthisgreetingcardwouldnormallypasteitonthewallofhismainhalltoshowhisrespecttoandappreciationforthevisitor.Thequantityofgreetingcardreceivedreflectedtheperson'spublicrelationshipwithothers,whilethenamesandstatusofthepeoplewhogavethegreetingcardsindicatedthehost'sboundaryofsocialnetworkandstandardofliving.Nowadays,becauseofeasycommunication,convenienttransportationsystemandwidersocialnetwork,whenpeoplesendtheirgreetingstheytendtofollowtheWesternstyle.Thegreetingisnowdonebymailandevenbyemail.Today,hezhengisdonebysimplybringingalongredpacketsandfoodpresentswhenmakingavisit.
Tobeinlinewiththecustomoftogivingawaymoneyonthefirstday,familiesinsomeplacesdonotpayNewYearcalltoothers.Instead,thewholefamilysimplygoesouttoenjoythemselvesorstayedathomeforfamilyhappiness.
6.Inthepast,therewasasuperstitionthatwhenapersonlefthishouseintheNewYear,hemusttakethecorrectfirststep.Aparticularpersonwouldlookforthefortunatedirectioninaccordancewiththeday,monthandyearofthisbirthbasingontheexplanationofChinesecalendar.OnYuanDan,whenapersonsteppedoutofhishouse,hemustgointhefortunatedirectionandavoidtheunfortunatedirection.EvenpeopleoflessparticularityalsoconsultedChinesecalendartofindoutwherethefortunatedirectionsandfiercedeitieswerebeforethefirststepoutoftheirhouses.
Meaning
Fromtheabovementionedcustoms,wecanseethatthereareespeciallymanytaboosduringChineseNewYear.OnYuanDaninparticular,therearemoretaboosonspeechandbehaviourthanthoseonotherordinarydays.Similarly,therearemoreactivitiesinpursuitofgoodcausethanusual.Onprobingtheactivitiesandtaboos,wehavenodifficultytounderstandthatthethemebehindisalwaysrelatedtofortune,wealthandgoodness,andthatpeopleusuallyconcernthemselveswithagoodbeginningfortheyear.
Sometaboosmaylooksuperstitiousonthesurface,buttheydoproduceefficacy.Ifwepractisethemcircumspectively,theywillyieldpracticalresults.Forexample,theprohibitionofbadwords,quarrel,weepingandcrying,togetherwiththeemphasisonthinkingpositivelyevenwhenthingsarebroken,providesomenormativerulesforpeopletofollow.Thisgivespeopletheopportunitytomendtheirways,todevelopgoodattitudes,andtoformahabitofthinkingpositivelyandlookingatthegoodsideofthings.Theprohibitionofsweepinganddisposingtherubbishinthefirstfivedaysforcespeopletoarrangetheirthingsandclearawaytherubbishproperlyattheendofeachyear,sothatnounwantedthingswillbecarriedforwardtothenewyear.Atthesametime,thetabooalsocompelspeopletolearntobethrifty.Thisisbecausetopreventaccumulatedthingsfrombecomingrubbish,peoplemustbecarefulintheuseofanypaperorotherthings,andthusavoidwasteofthings.
Theavoidanceofmedicineandsneezeonthefirstdaylookslikeajokeandisabsurdasfarasthepatientisconcerned.However,becauseofthetaboos,peoplewillbeconsciousenoughtotakeseriouscareoftheirhealthduringthewindyandsnowingseason.Thus,theywillavoidfallingsickintheNewYearandwastingawaythepreciousspringhours.
Nowadays,peoplehaveabandonedthecustomofbringingalonggreetingcardswhentheygoforNewYearhousevisits.However,ChineseMalaysiansstillmaintainthehabitofsendingNewYeargreetingcardsbypostbeforetheNewYear.
Thereareevennon-ChinesesendingNewYeargreetingcaredinEnglishorMalaylanguagestotheirChinesefriends.Moreover,theChineseliketousecolourfulNewYearcaredtodecoratetheirhouses,soastostrengthentheNewYearatmosphere.Liketheancientdays'greetingcardsforhezhengwhichweredisplayedinthemainhall,thesemodernNewYearcardsalsoreflectthesocialpositionofthepersonswhoreceivethecards.Thus,intheway,theancientriteofhezhenghasdevelopedinMalaysiawithaMalaysiancolour.
美国元旦节的由来（英文版） 第七组
"Yuan"meansthebeginning,and"Dan"meansthedawn.NewYear'sDay(NewYear'sDay)isthefirstdayoftheyear,alsoknownasthe"NewYear"and"theGreatYear".NewYear'sDayisalsoknownasthe"threeyuan",thatis,theyearoftheyear,themonth,thetimeoftheyuan.
Afterthesuccessofthe1911Revolution,SunYat-sensetthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthastheSpringFestivalandthefirstJanuaryoftheWesterncalendarastheNewYearinorderto"carryouttheSummerFestival,soShunnong,fromtheWesterncalendar".
OnSeptember27,1949,theFirstPlenarySessionoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC)decidedthat"TheYearofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashalladopttheLawoftheYearoftheYearoftheYearoftheYearoftheYear"andthattheNewYear(NewYear'sDay)shallberecognizedasastatutoryfestivalinChina.NewYear'sDayisalsoalegalholidayinmanycountriesorregionsoftheworld.
“元”有开始之意，“旦”指天明的意思。元旦（NewYear'sDay，NewYear）便是一年开始的第一天，也被称为“新历年”“阳历年”。元旦又称“三元”，即岁之元、月之元、时之元。
辛亥革命成功后，孙中山为了“行夏正，所以顺农时，从西历”，定农历正月初一为春节，而以西历的1月1日为新年。
1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议决定：“中华人民共和国纪年采用公元年法”，确认新年（元旦）为中国的法定节日。元旦也是世界上很多国家或地区的法定假日。
急求关于元旦的英语演讲稿，介绍元旦习俗，食物......原创！！！！！写得好，追加！！！！！！！！！ 第八组
Yuandanisthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar.Itisthedaywhentheearthhascircledthesunforoneroundandisbeginninganothercircling.Itrepresentsanewbeginningwhenpeoplesendofftheolddaysandwelcomethenewones.Asthefirstdayoftheyear,Yuandanhasbeenconsideredtobethemostimportantfestivalsincetheancienttimes.
Customs
1.Kaisui(beginningoftheyear):AccordingtotheChinesetraditionalcustom,startingfromhaishi(9p.m.to11p.m.)ofthelasteveningofthetwelfthlunarmonth,eachfamilymustprepareofferingstodeitiesatthealtar.Atthesametime,theytoopreparefoodfortheNewYearday:Thewholefamilywillthenstayawaketogethertoattendtotheyear(calledshousui).Afterhaishi,zishi(11p.m.to1a.m.)willcome,andthisisthearrivalofNewYear(Yuandan).Atthismoment,peoplebeginthecelebrationwithfireworks.Vegetarianandsweetfoodswillthenbeplacedarethealtarforofferings,andincensebeburnedtowelcomethedeities.Intheancienttimes,itwasbelievedthathaishiconnectedthetwoyearsandthuswascalledkaisui.
Atthesamenight,somefamilieswillfollowtheinstructioninTongshuandplacepreparingaltarinthedirectionofthe"fortunedeity"duringthe"fortunetime"toreceivethedeity.Ifthedirectionofthe"fortunedeity"isatthe"illposition",peoplewillchoosetoreceive"happydeity"or"nobledeity"instead.
2.ThereisanapparentdifferenceinthecustomoffoodtakingonYuandanbetweentheChineseinthenorthernandsouthernregions.ThenorthernChinesehasthehabitoftakingjiaozi(dumplingmadeofflourwithvegetableandmeatwrappedinside).Somepeoplemayputasweetoracoininsidejiaozi,hopingtohaveasweetyearaftertastingthesweetandawealthyyearaftertastingthecoin.ontheotherhand,thesouthernChinesehavethetabooforkillingonYuandan.Therefore,theydonottakemeatinteemorningofYuandan,soastoavoidbloodshedormutualslaughter.Inordertoevademisfortune,theyhavethefirstmealofthisdaywithoutmeat.Instead,theytakevegetarianfoodforthesakeofvirtue.
3.WhatisspecialduringtheNewYearisthatparentsorelderswilldistributeredpackets(angpaooryasuiqian)tothechildren.Peopleintheancienttimesweremoreparticularingivingawaytheredpackets:thedistributiontookplaceontheeveofNewYearsothatthekidscouldsuppressthepastyearandentertheNewYear.Yasuihasthemeaningofovercomingtheunpredictablefuture.Representingthewishesforthehealthypsychologicalgrowthofthechildren,yasuiqiansymbolisestheelders'hopetoseetheirchildrenovercomealltheunpredictableelementsbroughtbythe"year".
4.ThereisanextraordinarynumberoftaboosonYuandan.Eachplacehasitsowncustomsoftaboo.Here,wewillmentiononlyafewcommontaboosinFujianProvince,GuangdongProvinceandSoutheastAsia:
Inthepast,peoplecommonlybelievedthatfortunewashiddeninthehouse.So,w\sweepingoffloormustbedoneinthedirectionmovinginwards,andtherewasnoclearanceofrubbishatnight.ParticularlyontheNewTearday,inordertokeepfortunefromflowingout,therewasnosweeping.Somefamilieskeptthistaboountilthefifthoreventhefifteenthday.Ifanythingwasbroken,thepieceswerewrappedupinordernottoletthefortuneslipawayandweredisposedonlythefifthday.
Yuandan(inmoreseriousfamilies,theperiodextendsfromthe1sttothe15thday)marksthenewbeginning.InthehopethatNewYearbringsgoodbeginning,peopleshouldutterneitherunkindwordsnorvulgarlanguage.Makingnoises,fighting,quarrelingandespeciallyweepingareavoidedtodetermisfortune.Thereareeventaboosoftakingmedicineandhavingsneeze,foritisbelievedthattheycanleadtosicknessthroughouttheyear.Taboosofthepastalsoconcernedtheuseofknifeandthebreakingofthings.Ifathingwasbroken,theword"break"oranyotherwordimportingsimilarmeaningwasnotused.Instead,wordslike"failingtothefloorandblossominglikeflowers"whichdeliveredpleasantsenseswereusedtosuggestgoodconnections.
OnYuandan,neitherlendingandnorgivingofmoneytoothersisdonesothattherewillbenoout-flowingofmoneyduringtheyear.Thereisalsothesayingthatifamalesleepsintheafternoon,hiscareerwillbreakdown,andifafemalehasanafternoonnap,thekitchenwillcollapse.
5.Ancientrite:Inthepast,therewasaritecalledhezheng(propergreeting)duringNewYear.WhenapersonpaidaNewYearvisittofriendsorrelatives,hetookalongapieceofpaperorcardonwhichthenameofthehostwaswrittenwitChinesebrush.Thereceiverofthisgreetingcardwouldnormallypasteitonthewallofhismainhalltoshowhisrespecttoandappreciationforthevisitor.Thequantityofgreetingcardreceivedreflectedtheperson'spublicrelationshipwithothers,whilethenamesandstatusofthepeoplewhogavethegreetingcardsindicatedthehost'sboundaryofsocialnetworkandstandardofliving.Nowadays,becauseofeasycommunication,convenienttransportationsystemandwidersocialnetwork,whenpeoplesendtheirgreetingstheytendtofollowtheWesternstyle.Thegreetingisnowdonebymailandevenbyemail.Today,hezhengisdonebysimplybringingalongredpacketsandfoodpresentswhenmakingavisit.
Tobeinlinewiththecustomoftogivingawaymoneyonthefirstday,familiesinsomeplacesdonotpayNewYearcalltoothers.Instead,thewholefamilysimplygoesouttoenjoythemselvesorstayedathomeforfamilyhappiness.
6.Inthepast,therewasasuperstitionthatwhenapersonlefthishouseintheNewYear,hemusttakethecorrectfirststep.Aparticularpersonwouldlookforthefortunatedirectioninaccordancewiththeday,monthandyearofthisbirthbasingontheexplanationofChinesecalendar.OnYuanDan,whenapersonsteppedoutofhishouse,hemustgointhefortunatedirectionandavoidtheunfortunatedirection.EvenpeopleoflessparticularityalsoconsultedChinesecalendartofindoutwherethefortunatedirectionsandfiercedeitieswerebeforethefirststepoutoftheirhouses.
Meaning
Fromtheabovementionedcustoms,wecanseethatthereareespeciallymanytaboosduringChineseNewYear.OnYuanDaninparticular,therearemoretaboosonspeechandbehaviourthanthoseonotherordinarydays.Similarly,therearemoreactivitiesinpursuitofgoodcausethanusual.Onprobingtheactivitiesandtaboos,wehavenodifficultytounderstandthatthethemebehindisalwaysrelatedtofortune,wealthandgoodness,andthatpeopleusuallyconcernthemselveswithagoodbeginningfortheyear.
Sometaboosmaylooksuperstitiousonthesurface,buttheydoproduceefficacy.Ifwepractisethemcircumspectively,theywillyieldpracticalresults.Forexample,theprohibitionofbadwords,quarrel,weepingandcrying,togetherwiththeemphasisonthinkingpositivelyevenwhenthingsarebroken,providesomenormativerulesforpeopletofollow.Thisgivespeopletheopportunitytomendtheirways,todevelopgoodattitudes,andtoformahabitofthinkingpositivelyandlookingatthegoodsideofthings.Theprohibitionofsweepinganddisposingtherubbishinthefirstfivedaysforcespeopletoarrangetheirthingsandclearawaytherubbishproperlyattheendofeachyear,sothatnounwantedthingswillbecarriedforwardtothenewyear.Atthesametime,thetabooalsocompelspeopletolearntobethrifty.Thisisbecausetopreventaccumulatedthingsfrombecomingrubbish,peoplemustbecarefulintheuseofanypaperorotherthings,andthusavoidwasteofthings.
Theavoidanceofmedicineandsneezeonthefirstdaylookslikeajokeandisabsurdasfarasthepatientisconcerned.However,becauseofthetaboos,peoplewillbeconsciousenoughtotakeseriouscareoftheirhealthduringthewindyandsnowingseason.Thus,theywillavoidfallingsickintheNewYearandwastingawaythepreciousspringhours.
Nowadays,peoplehaveabandonedthecustomofbringingalonggreetingcardswhentheygoforNewYearhousevisits.However,ChineseMalaysiansstillmaintainthehabitofsendingNewYeargreetingcardsbypostbeforetheNewYear.
Thereareevennon-ChinesesendingNewYeargreetingcaredinEnglishorMalaylanguagestotheirChinesefriends.Moreover,theChineseliketousecolourfulNewYearcaredtodecoratetheirhouses,soastostrengthentheNewYearatmosphere.Liketheancientdays'greetingcardsforhezhengwhichweredisplayedinthemainhall,thesemodernNewYearcardsalsoreflectthesocialpositionofthepersonswhoreceivethecards.Thus,intheway,theancientriteofhezhenghasdevelopedinMalaysiawithaMalaysiancolour.
望采纳
元旦的由来用英语什么写 第九组
ThehistoryoftheNewYear'sday,Chinesenewyearisachinesetraditionalfestival.wealsocallitthespringfestival.itisonlunarjanuary1st.
中国新年是中国的传统节日。我们也称它为春节。它是在农历1月1日。
元旦，即公历的1月1日，是世界多数国家通称的“新年”。元，谓“始”，凡数之始称为“元”；旦，谓“日”；“元旦”意即“初始之日”。元旦又称“三元”，即岁之元、月之元、时之元。中国历史上的“元旦”之名称指的是夏历（阴历，又称农历）正月初一，有现存文献记载的“元旦”一词最早出现于《晋书》。
元旦节英语作文5句话带翻译是什么？ 第十组
NewYear'sDayisthefirstdayofthenewyear.OnthemodernGregoriancalendar,itiscelebratedonJanuary1,asitwasalsoinancientRome(thoughotherdateswerealsousedinRome).InallcountriesusingtheGregoriancalendarastheirmaincalendar,exceptforIsrael,itisapublicholiday,[citationneeded]oftencelebratedwithfireworksatthestrokeofmidnightasthenewyearstarts.January1ontheJuliancalendarcorrespondstoJanuary14ontheGregoriancalendar,anditisonthatdatethatfollowersofsomeoftheEasternOrthodoxchurchescelebratetheNewYear.
元旦是新年的第一天。在现在的公历的一月一日。也属于古罗马。所有的国家都用公历作为主要日历，除了以色列。它是一个公共假日，人们通常在半夜放焰火庆祝新年的开始